The drug olsalazine (H4olz) was employed as a ligand
to synthesize a new series of mesoporous metal–organic frameworks
that are expanded analogues of the well-known M2(dobdc)
materials (dobdc4– = 2,5-dioxido-1,4-benzenedicarboxylate;
M-MOF-74). The M2(olz) frameworks (M = Mg, Fe, Co, Ni,
and Zn) exhibit high surface areas with large hexagonal pore apertures
that are approximately 27 Å in diameter. Variable temperature
H2 adsorption isotherms revealed strong adsorption at the
open metal sites, and in situ infrared spectroscopy
experiments on Mg2(olz) and Ni2(olz) were used
to determine site-specific H2 binding enthalpies. In addition
to its capabilities for gas sorption, the highly biocompatible Mg2(olz) framework was also evaluated as a platform for the delivery
of olsalazine and other encapsulated therapeutics. The Mg2(olz) material (86 wt % olsalazine) was shown to release the therapeutic
linker through dissolution of the framework under simulated physiological
conditions. Furthermore, Mg2(olz) was used to encapsulate
phenethylamine (PEA), a model drug for a broad class of bioactive
compounds. Under simulated physiological conditions, Mg2(olz)(PEA)2 disassembled to release PEA from the pores
and olsalazine from the framework itself, demonstrating that multiple
therapeutic components can be delivered together at different rates.
The low toxicity, high surface areas, and coordinatively unsaturated
metal sites make these M2(olz) materials promising for
a range of potential applications, including drug delivery in the
treatment of gastrointestinal diseases.
Only a few four‐coordinated Co2+‐complexes show single‐molecule magnet (SMM) properties without an applied dc field. Common for those is a large magnetic anisotropy generated by the close proximity of the dxy4pt
and dx2-y2
orbitals. This type of magnetic anisotropy is strongly correlated with the extent of structural distortion from ideal tetrahedral towards linear coordination. Quantification of the governing magneto‐structural correlations is hence crucial for the development of better SMMs. For this purpose, we synthesized and analyzed four significantly distorted tetrahedral cobalt complexes that exhibit extremely large magnetic anisotropies and slow relaxation of magnetization in zero field. The N−Co−N bite angles vary from 70.8 to 72.7°, and magnetic measurements show strong anisotropy with D‐values in the range from -
75 to -
114 cm−1. Ab initio calculations supported the experimental results and highlighted a significant increase of D up to -
141 cm−1, correlated with the reduction of the energy difference between the dxy4pt
and dx2-y2
orbitals. Based on these magneto‐structural correlations and in contrast to the current assumption that the smaller bite angle is the better, we predict that with an ideal bite angle in the range from 76–78° in distorted Co(N2R)2 complexes, the energy difference between the two important d‐orbitals is at a minimum and hence the magnetic anisotropy is maximized.
Two series a and b of 3d metal based complexes 1–4 [MII{(4-R-NCOC6H4)2CH}2], (with M = Mn (1), Fe (2), Co (3), Ni (4) and R = H (a) or Me (b)) were synthesised and structurally as well as magnetically characterized.
The (hetero)bimetallic complexes
[Cl2Mn(NtBu)2S(tBuN)2Mn{ClLi(THF)3}2] (1), [(acac)Co(NtBu)2S(tBuN)2Co(acac)] (2), and [(acac)Co(NtBu)2S(tBuN)2Li(THF)2] (3),
with THF = tetrahydrofuran and acac = acetylacetonate [H2C(C(O)Me)2], were synthesized and investigated for their
magnetic properties. While the two different MnII sites
in 1 gave a weak coupling of J = −1.00
cm–1, we could observe an appreciable antiferromagnetic
coupling of J = −6.08 cm–1 between the two CoII cations in 2, proving
the tetraimido sulfate anion to be a challenging but promising linker
to enhance magnetic communication between paramagnetic centers. The
heterobimetallic complex 3 seems a versatile platform
for magnetically interesting d/d, f/d, or f/f mixed-metal complexes.
From the sodium sodate
precursor [(Na(thf)6][Na{(4-Me-NCOC6H3)2CH}2] (1) three isostructural
dinuclear lanthanide complexes [(μ-Cl)LnIII{(4-MeNCOC6H3)2CH}2]2 with
Ln = Gd (2), Dy (3), and Er (4) based on the N,N′-chelating
monoanionic bis(4-methylbenzoxazol-2-yl)methanide
ligand (titled “Mebox”) were synthesized and characterized
by X-ray diffraction and magnetic measurements. The sodium precursor 1 was analyzed via X-ray diffraction and diffusion-ordered
NMR spectroscopy experiments (DOSY-NMR) in order to investigate its
aggregation in solution and the solid state. The sodium analog [(thf)3Na(NCOC6H4)2CH] (1′) based on the bis(benzoxazol-2-yl)-methanide ligand (titled
“box”) was prepared and analyzed for comparison reasons.
From the lanthanide derivatives 2–4, the DyIII complex 3 displays slow relaxation
of magnetization at zero field, with a relaxation barrier of U = 315.7 cm–1. The coupling strength
between the two lanthanide centers was estimated with the GdIII equivalent 2, giving a weak antiferromagnetic coupling
of J = −0.035 cm–1.
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