“…It aims "for all students to learn independently from reading, and successfully demonstrate their learning through writing" (Rose, 2020). Initially developed to facilitate indigenous students from remote communities in Central Australia (Rose & Martin, 2012), R2L now has been implemented in the mainstream education program in Australia (Carusi-Lees, 2017), and has been becoming a prominent embedded literacy program adopted by teachers and educationalists in Asia (Kartika-Ningsih, 2015;Kartika-Ningsih & Gunawan, 2019;Shum et al, 2018), South America (Herazo Rivera et al, 2021), North America (Ramírez, 2020;Rose, 2014), and Western Europe (Acevedo & Lövstedt, 2014;Coffin et al, 2013;Gouveia, 2014;Whittaker & Acevedo, 2016).…”