2016
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.117.107404
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Real and Imaginary Properties of Epsilon-Near-Zero Materials

Abstract: From the fundamental principle of causality we show that epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) materials with a very low (asymptotically zero) intrinsic dielectric loss do necessarily possess a very low (asymptotically zero) group velocity of electromagnetic wave propagation. This leads to the loss function being singular and causes high nonradiative damping of the optical resonators and emitters (plasmonic nanoparticles, quantum dots, chromophore molecules) embedded into them or placed at their surfaces. Rough ENZ surfaces… Show more

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Cited by 144 publications
(98 citation statements)
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“…proposed. Yet, realistic ENZ phenomena are typically associated with dissipation losses [39], which would hinder the phenomenon, making the realistic verification challenging.…”
Section: Suppression Of Radiation Losses In Open Electromagnetic Systmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…proposed. Yet, realistic ENZ phenomena are typically associated with dissipation losses [39], which would hinder the phenomenon, making the realistic verification challenging.…”
Section: Suppression Of Radiation Losses In Open Electromagnetic Systmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this work, by utilizing the unique constraint of constant fields within zero‐index medium (ZIM, with permittivity or/and permeability near zero), we propose to realize CPA via the photonic doping of ZIM with absorptive defects. The concept and theory of “photonic doping” of an epsilon‐near‐zero (ENZ) medium, i.e.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To illustrate this we embedded gold cylinders of radius 70 nm in each cavity (Fig.6). The particles are placed in the sites with the highest electric field and the active QE One specific limitation of the ENZ network is that it demands low losses, since intrinsic losses are responsible for significant deterioration of the signal and have the greatest influence on the coherence properties of ENZ [27]. Several alternatives have been proposed in order to mitigate the problem of losses, such as, usage of all-dielectric metamaterials [28], operating photonic crystals at Dirac's triple point [29], loss compensation by gain material, i. g., fluorescent dyes [30,31] or cooling waveguides to cryogenic temperatures.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%