2008
DOI: 10.1109/icpr.2008.4761041
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Real-time crowd motion analysis

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Cited by 96 publications
(51 citation statements)
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“…For instance, some methods are based on motion analysis: in [3] a technique based on the observation of the motion of particles is described; such particles are initially evenly placed over the image domain, and then moved according to optical flow. In [4] a technique based on motion heat maps is presented, together with a set of indicators for measuring motion entropy and, finally, classifying motion as normal or abnormal. Finally, in [5] a method is presented, that is capable of detecting the precise contour of a crowd.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, some methods are based on motion analysis: in [3] a technique based on the observation of the motion of particles is described; such particles are initially evenly placed over the image domain, and then moved according to optical flow. In [4] a technique based on motion heat maps is presented, together with a set of indicators for measuring motion entropy and, finally, classifying motion as normal or abnormal. Finally, in [5] a method is presented, that is capable of detecting the precise contour of a crowd.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To address these limitat ions, some authors have recently proposed learning methods based on charac teristics other than motion paths [8]. In such a case, there is no need for object tracking, instead, we consider pixel -level features.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Early studies, such as the "Minkowski fractal dimension" model [1] and the flow-based "crowd motion" model [2], had focus on the extraction of crowd attributes from the flows such as density, moving direction, size and boundaries. In recent years, more attention has shifted towards applicationoriented techniques to improve the flow-based crowd pattern interpretation [3][4][5]. For example, in 2007, Ali [6] first introduced a crowd scene model based on "finite time Lyapunov exponent field" -an extension of the flowfiled model -for segmenting extremely dense crowd scenes recorded in videos.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%