“…[1][2][3][4][5] The PSi optical sensing features were based on the changes of its photonic properties, such as photoluminescence or reflectance, on exposure to the gaseous or liquid substances. [6][7] Two main optical transduction methods for label-free biosensors were both optical interferometric methods based on interferometers, 8 evanescent wave devices, 9 and grating couplers, 10 and surface plasmon methods based on metal films, 11 and colloids. 12 However they required a tedious work and very complex preparation during analysis.…”