“…Their excellent optical and electrochemical properties have paved the way for their application in various areas, such as biomedical imaging and sensing, chemical sensing, drug delivery, photocatalysis and photovoltaic devices. [3][4][5][6][7][8][9] The solubility of CDs in aqueous media presents an added advantage for their ease of application. Traditional inorganic quantum dots show fluorescent properties owing to their quantum confinement effect; however, in the case of CDs, the surface passivation phenomenon plays a dominant role.…”