Realization and characterization of 8×8 resonant cavity LED arrays mounted onto CMOS drivers for POF-based interchip interconnections

Bockstaele, Ronny; Coosemans, Thierry; Sys, Christa; Vanwassenhove, Luc; Hove, An Van; Dhoedt, Bart; Moerman, Ingrid; Daele, Peter Van; Baets, Roel; Annen, R.; Melchior, H.; Hall, J.; Heremans, Paul; Brunfaut, M.; Campenhout, J. Van

doi:10.1109/2944.778294

Cited by 30 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 33 publications

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“…12. Subnanosecond [50]. The structure and doping profile are the same as the above-mentioned high-efficiency devices, but due to the smaller diameter, the overall external efficiency drops to 11%.…”

Section: A 980 Nmmentioning

confidence: 91%

High-efficiency semiconductor resonant-cavity light-emitting diodes: a review

Delbeke

Bockstaele

Bienstman

et al. 2002

IEEE J. Select. Topics Quantum Electron.

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143

108

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Abstract-An overview of highly efficient resonant-cavity lightemitting diodes is presented. First, the basics of dipole emission in planar cavities are reviewed. From these, a number of design rules are derived. We point out some guidelines for comparison of high-efficiency light-emitting diodes, and use these to review the state-of-the-art devices in different material systems and at different wavelengths. We also discuss some advanced techniques based on gratings or photonic crystals to improve the efficiency of these devices.

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Section: A 980 Nmmentioning

confidence: 91%

High-efficiency semiconductor resonant-cavity light-emitting diodes: a review

Delbeke

Bockstaele

Bienstman

et al. 2002

IEEE J. Select. Topics Quantum Electron.

Self Cite

143

108

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“…5(b). Subnanosecond rise and fall times of the optical signals and communication with open eye diagrams at over 1Gb/s have been achieved 9 . Photon recycling increases the LED's response time to an electrical input signal.…”

Section: Modulation Bandwidthmentioning

confidence: 99%

Resonant-cavity light-emitting diodes: a review

et al. 2003

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An overview of planar resonant-cavity light-emitting diodes is presented. Letting spontaneous emission happen in a planar cavity will in the first place affect the extraction efficiency. The internal intensity distribution is not longer isotropic due to interference effects (or density of states effects). The basics of dipole emission in planar cavities will be shortly reviewed using a classical approach valid in the so called weak-coupling regime. The total emission enhancement or Purcell factor, although small in planar cavities, will be explained. The design of a GaAs/AlGaAs RCLED is discussed. We review the state-of-the-art devices in different semiconductor material systems and at different wavelengths. Some advanced techniques based on gratings or photonic crystals to improve the efficiency of these devices are discussed. RCLEDs are not the only candidates that can be used as high-efficiency light sources in communication and non-communication applications. They compete with other high-efficiency LEDs and with VCSELs. The future prospects of RCLEDs are discussed in view of this competition.

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“…In recent years a lot of R&D effort has been spent in developing optical chip-to-chip interconnects in order to reduce the microelectronics interconnection problem [17]. Apart from board and backplane solutions [4], [12], [15], [18] also POFbased interchip interconnection concepts are under development [3], [25]. Furthermore, solutions for optical free-space interconnects for interchip [19] and backplane application [1], [5] have been demonstrated.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 98%

A high-performance hybrid electrical-optical interconnection technology for high-speed electronic systems

Griese

2001

IEEE Trans. Adv. Packag.

113

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A new and innovative interconnection technology applicable for printed circuit boards is presented. This technology is widely compatible with the existing design and manufacturing processes and technologies for conventional multilayer pc boards and it combines electrical and optical interconnects on pc board level. It provides the potential for on-board bandwidth of several Gb/s and closes the bottleneck caused by the limited performance of electrical interconnection technology. After giving an overview on the most important basic technologies and first available results and engineering samples, the focus of this paper is on the development of appropriate modeling methodologies and simulation algorithms necessary for designing and optimizing optical on-board interconnects within the conventional electrical pc board environment.Index Terms-Board-integrated multimode waveguides, design and modeling of optical multimode interconnects, electrical-optical printed circuit boards, modeling of laser-diodes and photodiodes, optical interconnection technology.

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Realization and characterization of 8×8 resonant cavity LED arrays mounted onto CMOS drivers for POF-based interchip interconnections

Cited by 30 publications

References 33 publications

High-efficiency semiconductor resonant-cavity light-emitting diodes: a review

High-efficiency semiconductor resonant-cavity light-emitting diodes: a review

Resonant-cavity light-emitting diodes: a review

A high-performance hybrid electrical-optical interconnection technology for high-speed electronic systems

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