2022
DOI: 10.31083/j.fbl2705145
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Recent Advancements of Nanotechnology-Based Strategies for Overcoming Tumor Microenvironment Hypoxia

Abstract: Hypoxia is a typical characteristic of most solid malignancies, which has multiple effects on malignant phenotypes and biological behaviors of tumors including epithelial-mesenchymal-transition (EMT), invasion, migration, metastasis, autophagy, stem cell maintenance, pathological angiogenesis, drug resistance, and immunosuppression. Rcentlyumoand reversing the tumor hypoxic environment via nanotechnology has emerged as a novel therapeutic approach for the treatment of malignancies. The main strategies related … Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…Alleviating the hypoxic environment of lesions has become an efficient strategy in biomedical treatment. [ 221 ] With the development of nanomedicine, various oxygen‐producing materials produce oxygen through different chemical reactions, and oxygen‐carrying materials release oxygen to improve the anoxic environment. Despite these materials have improved tissue oxygenation and the effect of follow‐up treatment, they both suffer from uncontrolled oxygen production or low oxygen release efficiency.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Alleviating the hypoxic environment of lesions has become an efficient strategy in biomedical treatment. [ 221 ] With the development of nanomedicine, various oxygen‐producing materials produce oxygen through different chemical reactions, and oxygen‐carrying materials release oxygen to improve the anoxic environment. Despite these materials have improved tissue oxygenation and the effect of follow‐up treatment, they both suffer from uncontrolled oxygen production or low oxygen release efficiency.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[66][67][68] However, free Hb has the disadvantages of poor stability and short blood circulation time, and the Hb tetramer will decompose into dimer and monomer inducing potential toxic and side effects and limiting its O 2 transport into organisms. [11] To reduce the disadvantages of free Hb, researchers modified it through various methods and constructed biocompatible Hb O 2 delivery nanoplatforms. The following two construction strategies are introduced including using Hb surface modification as a drug carrier for direct drug delivery and loading Hb with degradable nanomaterials for drug delivery (Table 3).…”
Section: Hemoglobin Direct O 2 Delivery Nanoplatformmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Besides, the development of angiogenesis also induced cell metastasis, promoting cancer further by spreading cells from the primary site to distant sites. [9,11] HIFs may prevent tumor cells from differentiating and thus may maintain tumor cells in an undifferentiated "stem cell-like" state. Because malignant progression is a slow and inefficient process, a stem cell state will allow a tumor cell to have sustained self-renewal power to accumulate a battery of genetic and epigenetic changes over a long period to become fully malignant.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most of them focus on improving O 2 supply at tumor sites by delivering O 2 directly or substances that can produce O 2 to tumor sites through nanocarriers. [ 5 ] The others try to reduce O 2 consumption by transporting substances that can inhibit metabolism or the antioxidant capacity of tumor cells to tumor sites through nanocarriers. [ 6 ] However, the O 2 supply to tumors of external materials is limited, and the intravenous injection of nanocarriers with unknown pharmacokinetics will increase metabolic risk.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%