2017
DOI: 10.3390/s17040794
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Recent Advances in Electrochemical Immunosensors

Abstract: Immunosensors have experienced a very significant growth in recent years, driven by the need for fast, sensitive, portable and easy-to-use devices to detect biomarkers for clinical diagnosis or to monitor organic pollutants in natural or industrial environments. Advances in the field of signal amplification using enzymatic reactions, nanomaterials such as carbon nanotubes, graphene and graphene derivatives, metallic nanoparticles (gold, silver, various oxides or metal complexes), or magnetic beads show how it … Show more

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Cited by 78 publications
(45 citation statements)
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References 191 publications
(249 reference statements)
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“…Globally, the use of immunosensors confers an important direction because of the benefits they offer as diagnostic devices. Immunosensors are easy to use, results are obtained in a short time, no sophisticated equipment or special working conditions are required, analytical performances are superior to current methods, and costs are low [ 49 ].…”
Section: Screen-printed Electrodes For Early Cancer Diagnosticmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Globally, the use of immunosensors confers an important direction because of the benefits they offer as diagnostic devices. Immunosensors are easy to use, results are obtained in a short time, no sophisticated equipment or special working conditions are required, analytical performances are superior to current methods, and costs are low [ 49 ].…”
Section: Screen-printed Electrodes For Early Cancer Diagnosticmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The use of nanomaterials for signal amplification of immunosensors has allowed significant advances in the field of sensitive, portable and easy-to-use devices to detect biomarkers for clinical diagnosis or to monitor organic pollutants in the environment [ 272 ]. OMC materials have been exploited in the construction of several immunosensing devices [ 247 , 248 , 249 , 250 , 251 , 252 , 254 , 256 , 273 , 274 ] for the detection of specific antigens after binding to immobilized antibodies.…”
Section: Electrochemical Sensors and Biosensors Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…All those characteristics make them ideal candidates to be implemented as screening tools. In the last three decades, several antibodies have been raised for the development of immunoassays for the detection of environmental pollutants either for Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA), lateral flow immunoassays or immunosensors [ 17 , 18 , 19 ]. On the other hand, the development of antibody-based techniques may be expensive and may require a long development.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%