2022
DOI: 10.7150/thno.67296
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Recent advances in nanotechnology for eradicating bacterial biofilm

Abstract: Microorganisms grouped together into spatially-organized communities called biofilms, are the cause of dramatic chronic infections in plants, animals and humans. In this review, the characteristics of biofilms and their interactions with antimicrobials are first described. Limitations of antibiotic treatments are discussed, and state-of-the-art alternative approaches based on the use of polymer, lipid, organic, inorganic and hybrid nanoparticles are presented, highlighting recent achievements in the applicatio… Show more

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Cited by 82 publications
(52 citation statements)
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References 183 publications
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“…At the same time, the surfaces are able to accumulate pathogenic microorganisms, thus inducing infectious diseases [ 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 ]. In order to minimize the chance of infection, the surfaces are modified to give them antibacterial properties [ 20 , 21 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At the same time, the surfaces are able to accumulate pathogenic microorganisms, thus inducing infectious diseases [ 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 ]. In order to minimize the chance of infection, the surfaces are modified to give them antibacterial properties [ 20 , 21 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The World Health Organization (WHO) has ranked bacterial infections among its top 10 research priorities. Worldwide, the mortality associated with antibiotic-resistant infections is estimated at 7 million deaths per year, and it is anticipated to increase to 10 million deaths per year in 2050 if efficient therapies are not found [ 1 , 2 ]. Furthermore, it is predicted that the cost of treatment related to bacterial infections in Europe will rise by more than EUR 1.5 billion/year as a result of the spread and increase of bacterial diseases [ 3 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is estimated that up to 7 million people worldwide die each year from antibiotic resistance. If no effective therapy is found, the death rate could rise to 10 million per year by 2050 [ 4 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%