Recent Advances of Conducting Polymers and Their Composites for Electrochemical Biosensing Applications

Luong, John H. T.; Narayan, Tarun; Solanki, Shipra; Malhotra, Bansi D.

doi:10.3390/jfb11040071

Cited by 44 publications

(34 citation statements)

References 184 publications

(121 reference statements)

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“…Second, PEDOT can be electrochemically polymerized in a three-electrode cell that includes an electrolytic cell, the monomer (EDOT or EDOT derivatives), and the oxidant (salts). [134] F I G U R E 1 9 Chemical formula of PEDOT:PSS [124] PEDOT is generated on the anode's surface using a variety of materials, including indium tin oxide (ITO), carbon paper, and gold. The response is quick, and you can get both supported and free-standing films.…”

Section: Synthesis Of Ptmentioning

confidence: 99%

Recent advancements in synthesis, properties, and applications of conductive polymers for electrochemical energy storage devices: A review

Sumdani

Islam

Yahaya

et al. 2021

Polymer Engineering & Sci

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Conductive polymer (CP) research has exploded in popularity over the years, with applications ranging from nanoelectronics to material science. CPs are, for all sorts of purposes, Nobel Prize-winning compounds, as their inventors received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2000. Conducting polymers have sparked a lot of interest in academic and industrial sectors because they combine the electrical characteristics of semiconductors and metals with the typical benefits of ordinary polymers, such as ease of preparation and low cost production. Conducting polymers have also received a lot of attention because of their unique characteristics, which include customizable electrical properties, excellent optical and mechanical capabilities, ease of synthesis and manufacturing, and superior environmental durability to traditional inorganic materials. In this study, the molecular structures and behaviors of the most common forms of CPs, namely, polyacetylene, polyaniline, polypyrrole, and polythiophene and derivatives of polythiophene are discussed. The transport phenomenon that allow to understand the conduction process, are also described in this review. An in-depth investigation of conducting polymerbased binary, ternary, and quaternary composites with carbon-based materials, metal oxides, transition metals, and inorganic particles is utilized to analyze their applications as supercapacitors and batteries. There are also explanations of recent advancements in their applications in the areas of energy storage systems including batteries and supercapacitors. The development of their applications in the energy storage devices such as supercapacitors, lithium, and other -ions batteries, as well as their current issues and future prospect to advance energy storage systems are broadly discussed. This review is intended to contribute to a better understanding of this conducting polymer and, as a result, to the development of new research areas.

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Section: Synthesis Of Ptmentioning

confidence: 99%

Recent advancements in synthesis, properties, and applications of conductive polymers for electrochemical energy storage devices: A review

Sumdani

Islam

Yahaya

et al. 2021

Polymer Engineering & Sci

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“…With their unique properties, conjugated polymers are widely studied as electrochemical capacitors, solar cells, OLED, fuel cells and sensors. However, the solubility of conjugated polymers is very limited [ 100 ], and this setback can be overcome by the preparation of nanocomposites between conducting polymers and CNCs. In principle, the conjugated polymers such as PPy, PANI, polyacetylene, polythiophene, poly( p -phenylene vinylene) and their derivatives are used to make CNC-conductive polymer electrodes.…”

Section: Conductive Polymer Cncsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cellulose Nanocrystals (CNC)-Based Functional Materials for Supercapacitor Applications

et al. 2022

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The growth of industrialization and the population has increased the usage of fossil fuels, resulting in the emission of large amounts of CO2. This serious environmental issue can be abated by using sustainable and environmentally friendly materials with promising novel and superior performance as an alternative to petroleum-based plastics. Emerging nanomaterials derived from abundant natural resources have received considerable attention as candidates to replace petroleum-based synthetic polymers. As renewable materials from biomass, cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) nanomaterials exhibit unique physicochemical properties, low cost, biocompatibility and biodegradability. Among a plethora of applications, CNCs have become proven nanomaterials for energy applications encompassing energy storage devices and supercapacitors. This review highlights the recent research contribution on novel CNC-conductive materials and CNCs-based nanocomposites, focusing on their synthesis, surface functionalization and potential applications as supercapacitors (SCs). The synthesis of CNCs encompasses various pretreatment steps including acid hydrolysis, mechanical exfoliation and enzymatic and combination processes from renewable carbon sources. For the widespread applications of CNCs, their derivatives such as carboxylated CNCs, aldehyde-CNCs, hydride-CNCs and sulfonated CNC-based materials are more pertinent. The potential applications of CNCs-conductive hybrid composites as SCs, critical technical issues and the future feasibility of this endeavor are highlighted. Discussion is also extended to the transformation of renewable and low-attractive CNCs to conductive nanocomposites using green approaches. This review also addresses the key scientific achievements and industrial uses of nanoscale materials and composites for energy conversion and storage applications.

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“…Currently, numerous polymers are used for ECM such as polyacetylene (PAc), polyaniline (PANI), polypyrrole (PPy), polyetheretherketone (PEEK), polythiophene (PTh), poly(pphenylene) (PPP), polyazulene (PAZ), polyfuran (PFu), polyisoprene (PIP) and polybutadiene (PBD) in various applications include biosensors (food, medicine, environment), gas sensors, electrochemical sensors, corrosion inhibitors and functionalized biomaterials [99][100][101].…”

Section: Electrically Conductive Membranesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Materials and Applications for Functional Polymer Membranes

Sabee

2022

Materials Research Foundations

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This chapter covers an inclusive overview of the polymeric membranes with advanced functions in numerous applications such as water and gas separation, medical and emerging technologies include fuel cells, lithium-ions batteries, electroconductive, and optoelectronics. The membrane’s performance and behavior in terms of selectivity, permeability, and separation process for these applications are determined by the materials used in the membrane’s construction. Thus, in this chapter, the potential of different polymers for functional membranes are discussed including their applications based on their suitability in terms of types, fabrications, and mechanisms. For each application, the polymer membrane technology, the challenges, and the future direction are also discussed. The membrane technology is also always evolving, especially the development of functional polymer membranes for a variety of applications, so that quality of life is improved.

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Recent Advances of Conducting Polymers and Their Composites for Electrochemical Biosensing Applications

Cited by 44 publications

References 184 publications

Recent advancements in synthesis, properties, and applications of conductive polymers for electrochemical energy storage devices: A review

Recent advancements in synthesis, properties, and applications of conductive polymers for electrochemical energy storage devices: A review

Cellulose Nanocrystals (CNC)-Based Functional Materials for Supercapacitor Applications

Materials and Applications for Functional Polymer Membranes

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