Polyurethanes (PUs) are a class of versatile materials with great potential for use in different applications, especially based on their structure–property relationships.

The utilization of renewable resources for the preparation of new materials is an alternative option for reducing the high demand of fossil feedstocks. Vegetable oils are potential bioresources that are renewable and abundantly available. Triglyceride-based vegetable oils, such as soybean, jatropha, linseed, sunflower, palm, castor, nahar seed, and canola oil, are being considered as precursors in the production of polymers. In this article, we attempt to summarize advancements in processes and technologies for the synthesis of polymers from various kinds of vegetable oils. The advantages and disadvantages of these biobased polymers with respect to traditional monomer-based ones are also highlighted.

Conductive polymer (CP) research has exploded in popularity over the years, with applications ranging from nanoelectronics to material science. CPs are, for all sorts of purposes, Nobel Prize-winning compounds, as their inventors received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2000. Conducting polymers have sparked a lot of interest in academic and industrial sectors because they combine the electrical characteristics of semiconductors and metals with the typical benefits of ordinary polymers, such as ease of preparation and low cost production. Conducting polymers have also received a lot of attention because of their unique characteristics, which include customizable electrical properties, excellent optical and mechanical capabilities, ease of synthesis and manufacturing, and superior environmental durability to traditional inorganic materials. In this study, the molecular structures and behaviors of the most common forms of CPs, namely, polyacetylene, polyaniline, polypyrrole, and polythiophene and derivatives of polythiophene are discussed. The transport phenomenon that allow to understand the conduction process, are also described in this review. An in-depth investigation of conducting polymerbased binary, ternary, and quaternary composites with carbon-based materials, metal oxides, transition metals, and inorganic particles is utilized to analyze their applications as supercapacitors and batteries. There are also explanations of recent advancements in their applications in the areas of energy storage systems including batteries and supercapacitors. The development of their applications in the energy storage devices such as supercapacitors, lithium, and other -ions batteries, as well as their current issues and future prospect to advance energy storage systems are broadly discussed. This review is intended to contribute to a better understanding of this conducting polymer and, as a result, to the development of new research areas.

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Acrodur solution and dispersion have been developed as alternative wood adhesives to phenolic and urea formaldehyde resins. They are non-corrosive and do not emit carcinogenic gases. Contrary to most resins used in natural plant fibre composites, Acrodur has superior tolerance to moisture during composite fabrication and thus drying of the preforms may be minimised or eliminated. The aim of this study was to produce optimised flax fabric reinforced Acrodur biocomposites by varying the ratio between Acrodur solution and dispersion, relative humidity, curing time and temperature. The optimised biocomposites provided a combination of specific tensile strength 57.9 MPa-cm 3 /g and specific Young's modulus 5.5 GPa-cm 3 /g at a low density 0.91 g/cm 3 . Thermogravimetric analysis and contact angle measurement showed that the biocomposites had higher thermal stability and hydrophobicity than the fabrics. The low loss of tensile properties upon water immersion was explained by tortuous wicking path in the biocomposites.