“…This is particularly important in light of a recent study that highlights the paucity of new antimalarial compound development around novel classes of compounds (5). Identification of new targets and pathways are a vital aspect of antimalarial discovery in which academia must play a key role (6).…”
The need to discover and develop new antimalarial therapeutics is severe. The annual mortality attributed to malaria, currently approximately 2.5 million, is increasing due primarily to widespread resistance to currently used drugs. One strategy to identify new treatment alternatives for malaria is to examine libraries of diverse compounds for the possible identification of novel scaffolds. Beginning with libraries of drug or drug-like compounds is an ideal starting point because, in the case of approved drugs, substantial pharmacokinetic and toxicologic data should be available for each compound series. We have employed a high throughput screen of the MicroSource Spectrum and Killer collections, a library of known drugs, bioactive compounds, and natural products. Our screening assay identifies compounds that inhibit growth of Plasmodium falciparum cultured in human erythrocytes. We have identified 36 novel inhibitors of P. falciparum, of which 19 are therapeutics, and five of these drugs exhibit effective 50% inhibitory concentrations within similar ranges to therapeutic serum concentrations for their currently indicated uses: propafenone, thioridazine, chlorprothixene, perhexiline and azlocillin. The findings we report here indicate that this is an effective strategy to identify novel scaffolds and therefore aid in antimalarial drug discovery efforts.
“…This is particularly important in light of a recent study that highlights the paucity of new antimalarial compound development around novel classes of compounds (5). Identification of new targets and pathways are a vital aspect of antimalarial discovery in which academia must play a key role (6).…”
The need to discover and develop new antimalarial therapeutics is severe. The annual mortality attributed to malaria, currently approximately 2.5 million, is increasing due primarily to widespread resistance to currently used drugs. One strategy to identify new treatment alternatives for malaria is to examine libraries of diverse compounds for the possible identification of novel scaffolds. Beginning with libraries of drug or drug-like compounds is an ideal starting point because, in the case of approved drugs, substantial pharmacokinetic and toxicologic data should be available for each compound series. We have employed a high throughput screen of the MicroSource Spectrum and Killer collections, a library of known drugs, bioactive compounds, and natural products. Our screening assay identifies compounds that inhibit growth of Plasmodium falciparum cultured in human erythrocytes. We have identified 36 novel inhibitors of P. falciparum, of which 19 are therapeutics, and five of these drugs exhibit effective 50% inhibitory concentrations within similar ranges to therapeutic serum concentrations for their currently indicated uses: propafenone, thioridazine, chlorprothixene, perhexiline and azlocillin. The findings we report here indicate that this is an effective strategy to identify novel scaffolds and therefore aid in antimalarial drug discovery efforts.
This presentation describes the successful synthesis of novel tetrazole‐based quinoline and tetrahydro ‐1H‐β‐carboline derivatives via one‐pot multicomponent reactions in moderate to good yields. These reactions have presumably proceeded through Ugi‐azide or Ugi‐azide/Pictet–Spengler processes, respectively.
“…Therefore, it is not surprising that research on the synthesis of polyfunctionalized heterocyclic compounds has received significant attention. Pyrimidoquinolines have been an object of great interest to organic, medicinal and materials scientists over many years, as they are present in a number of biologically active organic compounds which exhibit antimalarial [2,3], anticancer [4], antitumor [5] antimicrobial [6], antiviral [7], analgesic [8], anti-oxidant [8], and anti-inflammatory activities [8,9]. Furthermore, multi-component reactions (MCRs) play an increasingly important role in organic and medicinal chemistry for their convergence, productivity, ease of execution, excellent yield, and broad application in combinational chemistry [10 -18].…”
An efficient and direct procedure for the synthesis of pyrimido[5,4-b]quinoline-2,4,9-trione and pyrimido[5,4-c]isoquinoline derivatives has been described. The products were characterized by elemental analyses, IR, 1 H NMR, 13 C NMR and MS spectra.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.