“…Readers who are interested in other aspects of the electrodeposition are directed to several reviews on various topics including conducting polymers, − polymer-based functional coatings (e.g., paints, , proteins/enzymes, − and polyelectrolyte coatings , ), low-molecular-weight hydrogelators, − metal-phenolics, , and metal nanostructures. − In addition, using electrode reaction and surfactant (i.e., electrophoretic deposition) to fabricate surface coatings of inorganic and/or polymeric composite materials has found a variety biomedical applications. − Further, functional surface coatings can also be achieved by co-depositing a mixture of stimuli-responsive materials and additional functional components. For instance, chitosan − or alginate − were used to co-deposit inorganic nanoparticles onto metallic implant materials, and pH responsive Fmoc-amino acids were used to co-deposit thermal responsive agarose or gelatin that served as a template for further biofunctionalization . These capabilities, when appropriately enlisted, offer significant benefits for fabrication such as simplicity, rapidness, low cost, and exquisite temporal and quantitative control of the electrical cues to guide assembly.…”