“…Despite public enthusiasm for MOOCs, it has been observed that MOOCs suffer from enormous dropout rates. On average, less than 10% of students attending MOOCs complete their course (Steffens et al, 2015). Considering the issue of MOOCs dropout and non-completion rates, a subject of great concern has been centered on issues of quality in learning and teaching (Al-shami, Sedik, Rashid, & Hussin, 2018c; Diver & Martinez, 2015) However, completion rate may not be the best measure for evaluating learning in MOOCs (Jordan, 2015), because students enrol in MOOCs for a variety of reasons (Al-shami, Sedik, Rashid, & Hussin, 2018a).…”