2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.mtchem.2020.100380
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Recent developments in the use of metal oxides for photocatalytic degradation of pharmaceutical pollutants in water—a review

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Cited by 158 publications
(83 citation statements)
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“…Fig. 3 [52][53][54][55] However, of the major interest, the photocatalytic applications are hindered by some limitations of metal oxides-based photocatalysts. For example, TiO 2 , known as the most widely studied metal oxide nanostructured photocatalyst for decades, possess low quantum yield as the prompt charge recombination of charge carriers, low surface area, and poor sensitivity under solar irradiation.…”
Section: Semiconductor Metal Oxides: Current Challengesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fig. 3 [52][53][54][55] However, of the major interest, the photocatalytic applications are hindered by some limitations of metal oxides-based photocatalysts. For example, TiO 2 , known as the most widely studied metal oxide nanostructured photocatalyst for decades, possess low quantum yield as the prompt charge recombination of charge carriers, low surface area, and poor sensitivity under solar irradiation.…”
Section: Semiconductor Metal Oxides: Current Challengesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The efficiency of a photocatalyst depends on different aspects, such as solution pH and temperature, photocatalyst-pollutant contact time, photocatalyst dose, and irradiation time [ 69 ]. Metal oxide semiconductors have been used as photocatalysts for the degradation of pharmaceuticals, including antibiotics, either pure [ 61 , 70 ] or doped with other materials [ 71 , 72 , 73 ].…”
Section: Photocatalytic Removal Of Aquaculture Antibiotics From Water: Types Of Photocatalystsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…10,11 Among them, a wide range of compounds used for medicinal purposes, including antibiotics, chemotherapeutic drugs, dyes used for histopathological diagnosis, organic solvents and other chemicals of laboratory use, have been photocatalytically decomposed in aqueous media. 12,13 In recent years, some studies have published results on the photocatalytic treatment of simulated or real municipal hospital wastewaters 8 ; however, in these cases, the pharmaceutical compounds thereinmainly drugsare, as expected, in very low concentrations (ppb or lower) as metabolic byproducts in human excretions. 14 The aim of the current study was to investigate for the first time the potential of both photocatalytic processes to mineralize and detoxify real hazardous laboratory medical wastewater of toxic nature and unknown composition.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%