2015
DOI: 10.3390/ma8031187
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Recent Progress in Electrochemical HbA1c Sensors: A Review

Abstract: This article reviews recent progress made in the development of electrochemical glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) sensors for the diagnosis and management of diabetes mellitus. Electrochemical HbA1c sensors are divided into two categories based on the detection protocol of the sensors. The first type of sensor directly detects HbA1c by binding HbA1c on the surface of an electrode through bio-affinity of antibody and boronic acids, followed by an appropriate mode of signal transduction. In the second type of sensor, … Show more

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Cited by 32 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…Electrochemical HbA1c biosensors have been constructed by modifying the surface of an electrode element by sugar-binding materials (mostly boronic acid), proteins and antibodies specific to HbA1c. This bio-recognition mechanism is followed by a transduction mechanism including amperometry/voltammetry, potentiometry or impedometry [ 11 ]. Zhou et al [ 12 ] described an electrochemical interface of BPA-PQQ/ERGO on glassy carbon electrodes for the detection of HbA1c using differential pulse voltammetry (DPV).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Electrochemical HbA1c biosensors have been constructed by modifying the surface of an electrode element by sugar-binding materials (mostly boronic acid), proteins and antibodies specific to HbA1c. This bio-recognition mechanism is followed by a transduction mechanism including amperometry/voltammetry, potentiometry or impedometry [ 11 ]. Zhou et al [ 12 ] described an electrochemical interface of BPA-PQQ/ERGO on glassy carbon electrodes for the detection of HbA1c using differential pulse voltammetry (DPV).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The sensor exhibited a detection limit of 12 pM in direct serum analysis. As shown in this example, biomarker proteins often contain hydrocarbon chains on the molecular surface, enabling a sandwich immunoassay using lectins [ 64 , 65 ]. Thus, using boronic acid-modified synthetic lectins (or boronolectins) as a recognition element for biomarker proteins may be promising in constructing biosensors because boronic acids bind specifically to hydrocarbon chains of biomarker proteins [ 66 , 67 , 68 ].…”
Section: Metal Nanoparticle-based Biosensors For Cancer Biomarkersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A normal HbA1c level is in the range of 4%–6%. Thus, a variety of techniques have been developed to determine HbA1c levels [39,40]. Electrochemical HbA1c sensors have also been studied for the development of rapid and simple protocols for detecting HbA1c levels.…”
Section: Immunosensors For Glycoproteinsmentioning
confidence: 99%