“…Recently, the triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG), an energy collection device that can convert mechanical energy in the ambient environment into electricity by coupling triboelectrification and electrostatic induction effects, has been widely applied in energy harvesting, self-powered sensing systems, wearable devices, and so on. − Given that numerous mechanical energies in the environment are irregular and random, it becomes difficult for TENG with rigid tribo layers or electrodes to efficiently harness them. − On the one hand, these types of TENG usually gather mechanical energy in one specific motion direction, and hence, any change in the motion direction would cause unsatisfactory contact between the tribo materials, leading to a decrease in the output performance of TENG. , On the other hand, rigid materials are undeformable, and hence they are incompatible with soft and biological systems, limiting the application of TENG in areas such as human motion monitoring, wearable devices, etc. − Thus, elastic materials and a flexible structure design have drawn the attention of researchers and have been applied in TENG. These kinds of TENGs, with a flexible structure or composed of soft and elastic materials, can act as tribo materials or electrodes, can harvest random and irregular energies, and have great potential application value in fields such as self-powered wearable devices, human motion monitoring, and so on. − …”