Although
sweet sorghum is a promising feedstock for bioenergy and
biobased products, sweet sorghum-based biorefineries in the U.S. are
still in the planning or pilot-scale stages. Accurate, rapid, and
inexpensive metrology is known to streamline (bio)refining operations
and drive the return on investment. In this study, new cyclic voltammetry
(CV)-based methods were developed to rapidly classify sweet sorghum
fermentable sugar feedstocks for electroactive functionalities. In
addition to providing industrial QA/QC protocols, developed methods
could be used to screen for the pest-resistant cultivars containing
redox-active antifeedants (e.g., flavonoids, alkaloids, and aconitic
acid), enabling germplasm development for a sustainable feedstock
supply chain. Developed CV methods were tested on five male (Atlas,
Chinese, Dale, Isidomba, and N98) and three female (N109B, N110B,
and N111B) inbred lines and their hybrids (23 cultivars total) planted
in April, May, and June of 2015 in Georgia, and harvested at the hard-dough
stage. The peak anodic potential (E
pa in
volts) of derivative CV (pH 5, 0.1 M KCl) overlapped with quercetin
and tannic acid model reductants. Fluorescent porphyrin/chlorophyll-like
condensed and recalcitrant aromatic structure is likely to be the
primary electron-enriched (highest CV peak areas) secondary product,
and showed significant (p < 0.05) cultivar and
planting date dependencies.