Discard mortality of rockfishes Sebastes spp. is a management concern along the West Coast of North America. Although many rockfish species survive after barotrauma and forced recompression, it is unclear whether these mechanisms affect reproductive success. We examined whether (1) Yelloweye Rockfish S. ruberrimus in Prince William Sound, Alaska, could reproduce up to 2 years after one or more barotrauma and recompression events; and (2) blood plasma indicators (i.e., vitellogenin [VTG] and calcium [Ca2+]) could be used to identify sex and gonad maturation stage. In 2010, we captured and examined Yelloweye Rockfish that had been tagged in 2008 and 2009, and all mature females were gravid or spent. The most common barotrauma sign was esophageal eversion, with females and males exhibiting this injury 50% and 90% of the time, respectively. All other injuries, except swim bladder ruptures and tears, occurred at low frequencies and (with the exception of esophageal eversion) increased in frequency with capture depth. Mean plasma VTG concentrations for females were greater than those for males; with the exception of stage‐0 females, there were no differences in VTG among female gestation stages. Mean plasma Ca2+ concentrations for stage‐2 females differed from those of males, stage‐0 recruits, and immature fish. However, there was no difference in mean Ca2+ among female reproductive stages. These results indicate that reproduction of Yelloweye Rockfish is not affected after barotrauma and recompression events and that blood plasma measures show variable success as indicators of sex and female reproductive status.
Received March 16, 2016; accepted August 12, 2016 Published online September 30, 2016