“…2–5 Methyl orange degrades into intermediate products such as sulfonamides, aniline, N ′ N dimethyl benzyl-1,4-diamine, benzenesulfonic acid, and 1,4-diaminobenzene, which exhibit acute toxicity, and corrosive, carcinogenic and mutagenic properties. 6 Since synthetic dyes are resistant to biodegradation, a multitude of studies investigated their removal using electrocoagulation, 7 flocculation, 8 filtration, 9 chemical oxidation, 10 electrochemistry, 11 and ozone treatment. 12 The adsorption method prevents the conversion of methyl orange into toxic intermediates while offering effective, inexpensive recovery of the synthetic dye.…”