Aim: To characterize recurrent aphthous stomatitis in a young population and investigate the association between these lesions and predisposing factors, as well as potential modifications in children's daily routines.
Methods:The data was collected by delivering a questionnaire to students attending S. Miguel Primary School, in Vizela, as well as to their parents/guardians. A literature review was conducted, using scientific databases such as PubMed, Cochrane and the Virtual Library of the University of Porto.Results: A common prevalence of aphthous ulcers was found in 53.0% of the sample. Most participants reported a number of lesions between 1 and 5, located in the jugal/labial mucosa, healing within 4 to 7 days. About 46.4% of the participants had a family history of this disease, mainly on the mother's side. About 29.6% of the students associated aphthae with traumatic events in the oral mucosa, while 9.8% associated them with stress. A significant association was found only between the frequency of aphthae and gastrointestinal disorders, and not with other factors. A significant use of topical medications was detected, and the pharmacist was the most consulted healthcare professional.
Conclusion