“…However, the frequency of use of Impella support for TTS with CS is apparently less than that of IABP or VA-ECMO as shown by recent reports. 6,8) There are several single case reports regarding the use of Impella in TTS cases with hemodynamic deterioration, [9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19] but the hemodynamic effects of Impella support on TTS with CS were not characterized in detail in most case reports. Thus, we delineated clinical characteristics of four consecutive cases with TTS with CS who were successfully treated by Impella support and detailed hemodynamic responses to Impella support in TTS cases with CS.…”