Recycling Crushed Waste Beer Bottle Glass in Fired Clay Bricks

Xin, Yuecheng; Kurmus, Halenur; Mohajerani, Abbas; Dallol, Yasmin; Lao, Yunsha; Robert, Dilan; Pramanik, Biplob Kumar; Tran, Phuong

doi:10.3390/buildings11100483

Cited by 10 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 15 publications

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“…The initial rate of absorption was used to calculate the quantity of the absorbed water across the area of the optimum sample in 60 s. Water infiltration is an important factor in the durability of fired clay tile. The initial rate of absorption should be ranging from 0.2 to 5 kg.m −2 to keep good strength [37]. The optimum roof tile using 8% BCKD waste addition has 2.8 kg.m −2 which is within range because the high values decrease the durability.…”

Section: Initial Rate Of Absorptionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Recycling of bypass cement kiln dust in the production of eco-friendly roof tiles

El-Naggar¹,

Ahmed

Abbas

et al. 2023

Mater. Res. Express

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Most of the research of building materials companies at present focuses on recycling waste to minimize the cost of their products and for the safe disposal of these wastes. In this work, the by-pass cement kiln dust (BCKD), the dust that is discarded from the kiln system was used for the preparation of roof tiles. It is partially used to substitute clay in percentages from 5 % up to 25 %. to prepare roof tiles abiding by ASTM C1167 for two objectives, the safe disposal of waste and the production of low-cost roof tiles. The raw materials were assessed by particle size analysis, XRD, and XRF. The mud was poured into moulds with dimensions of 150 * 30 * 25 mm3 and pressed under a pressure of 10 MPa then dried. The dried samples were fired to temperatures 1000, 1100, and 1150℃ with a soaking time of one hour for each temperature. The linear firing shrinkage, water absorption, bulk density, and breaking strength were measured to determine the properties of the fired specimens. The initial rate of absorption and runoff properties were also determined for the optimal samples. The results showed that samples containing 8% and 12% of BCKD waste that fired at 1100°C and 1150°C had cold water absorption of 14% and a saturation coefficient of 0.85, both of which were below the maximum values of the standard limits. Furthermore, the measured breaking strength of about 2700 N was much higher than the necessary minimum value. The results showed that samples met the requirements of ASTM 1167 for clay-type roof tiles containing 8% BCKD waste and fired to 1100℃. For economic and environmental benefits, 1100℃ firing temperature is recommended than 1150℃. The initial rate of absorption was found to be 2.8 kg.m-2 and the runoff properties were found to be 0.02 mg.L-1, 7.53, 110.5 mg.L-1 for total dissolved solids, pH and total solids respectively.

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Section: Initial Rate Of Absorptionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Recycling of bypass cement kiln dust in the production of eco-friendly roof tiles

El-Naggar¹,

Ahmed

Abbas

et al. 2023

Mater. Res. Express

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“…Third, Xin et al [11] made clay bricks with the addition of waste glass from beer bottles and were fired at a temperature between 900°C and 1050°C. It was determined that the maximum compressive strength of 113.93 MPa was achieved with the addition of 10% waste glass at a firing temperature of 1050°C.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Analysis of the technical feasibility of ecological bricks based on PET plastic and bottle glass for the reduction of solid waste pollution in a metropolis

Arguedas,

Eyzaguirre

2024

E3S Web Conf.

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Contamination by non-biodegradable solid waste is worrying, mainly due to PET and glass waste, because they are used for single use such as bottles or containers. In addition, global production in 2021 of these materials was 139 million tons and 23.4 million tons, respectively. Therefore, the objective of this research is to develop an efficient design of bricks composed of cement, PET plastic and glass, evaluating both their physical properties and their mechanical properties to reduce said waste. For this, 4 mixtures based on cement, sand and glass were designed with proportions of 1:2:0.5 and 1:2:1. In addition, 5% and 10% PET were incorporated into these proportions. It should be noted that the PET was ground to a size of 0.2 cm and the glass was ground to a size of 2 cm. The tests carried out show that the 1:2:0.5 dosage with 10% PET is the most efficient, since it obtained a compressive strength of 77.99 kg/cm2 after 28 days. Therefore, it exceeds the minimum value of 70 kg/cm2 after 28 days to be classified as type II brick according to the masonry standard E.070. Likewise, said unit complied with the warping, dimensional variation and absorption tests required by the aforementioned standard.

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“…In addition, some mineral substances not only give an interesting color but also increase the strength of the bricks, optimize water absorption and frost resistance, and reduce energy consumption during firing. Glass additives reduce brick shrinkage, porosity, and hereby improve the water absorption and strength [29,[32][33][34]. On the other hand, the addition of biosolids increases water absorption [35,36].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Chemical Composition of Clay on Physical-Mechanical Properties of Clay Paving Blocks

et al. 2022

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Clay paving blocks made of natural, environmentally friendly materials have their own originality and colorful authenticity, but due to the complex technological production process, they are also relatively expensive products; therefore, their environmental resistance properties are strictly defined and controlled by the standards. The physical and mechanical properties of clay paving blocks are the key factors aiming to ensure the longevity of products and their long-term success in the market. Therefore, ensuring high physical and mechanical properties of clay paving blocks have become a most crucial challenge for the manufactures. This article considers the parameters of the technological production process of clay paving blocks manufacturing and evaluates the influence of the chemical composition of three different types of clay on the physical and mechanical properties of the paving blocks. Water absorption, linear shrinkage, freeze/thaw, acid resistance, and transverse breaking load of clay paving blocks are investigated. This study reveals the importance of raw material selection in the production process of clay paving blocks and provides the concept of main quality factors of clay.

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Recycling Crushed Waste Beer Bottle Glass in Fired Clay Bricks

Cited by 10 publications

References 15 publications

Recycling of bypass cement kiln dust in the production of eco-friendly roof tiles

Recycling of bypass cement kiln dust in the production of eco-friendly roof tiles

Analysis of the technical feasibility of ecological bricks based on PET plastic and bottle glass for the reduction of solid waste pollution in a metropolis

Effect of Chemical Composition of Clay on Physical-Mechanical Properties of Clay Paving Blocks

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