“…More recently, TPC research has expanded to contexts beyond formal organizations (e.g., Bushnell, 1999; Grabill, 2003; Longo, 1998). For instance, online and offline user collectives have served as key sites of study for research on extrainstitutional TPC contexts and practices in Western countries (e.g., Kimball, 2017; Pflugfelder, 2017; Swarts, 2018; Van Ittersum, 2014). Yet extrainstitutional settings in the majority world , where more than half the world’s population—in particular, non-Western peoples—live in largely marginalized settings, have historically remained underrepresented in the TPC literature (Agboka, 2013; Savage & Agboka, 2015; Starke-Meyerring, 2005; Walton, 2015).…”