2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2013.11.011
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Redox evaluation in sepsis model mice by the in vivo ESR technique using acyl-protected hydroxylamine

Abstract: In vivo electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy is a noninvasive technique that measures the oxidative stress in living experimental animals. The rate of decay of the ESR signal right after an injection of nitroxyl radical has been measured to evaluate the oxidative stress in animals, although the probe's disposition could also affect this rate. Because the amount of probes forming the redox pair of hydroxyl amine and its corresponding nitroxyl radical was shown to be nearly constant in most organs or tissu… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…iNOS contributes to the production of NO and the latter interacts with superoxide to form peroxynitrite (Ferdinandy et al, ). Peroxynitrite is a potent oxidant and could cause deleterious effects on cardiac function (Ferdinandy et al, ). In vivo electron spin resonance spectroscopy has recently been used to determinate the oxidative stress level in LPS induced mouse model (Okazaki, Tachibana, Koga‐Ogawa, & Takeshita, ), and the experimental data presented that LPS‐treated mouse undergoes severe oxidative stress (Okazaki et al, ). In this study, our data demonstrated that LPS induced the overexpression of iNOS, which can be inhibited with myricetin treatment.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…iNOS contributes to the production of NO and the latter interacts with superoxide to form peroxynitrite (Ferdinandy et al, ). Peroxynitrite is a potent oxidant and could cause deleterious effects on cardiac function (Ferdinandy et al, ). In vivo electron spin resonance spectroscopy has recently been used to determinate the oxidative stress level in LPS induced mouse model (Okazaki, Tachibana, Koga‐Ogawa, & Takeshita, ), and the experimental data presented that LPS‐treated mouse undergoes severe oxidative stress (Okazaki et al, ). In this study, our data demonstrated that LPS induced the overexpression of iNOS, which can be inhibited with myricetin treatment.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Peripheral administration of highdose LPS leads to a potent inflammatory response, via TLR-4 binding and subsequent NF-jB pathway activation. These LPS treatments mimic many of the clinical features of sepsis and results in a hyper-inflammatory response, accompanied by depressed EEG rhythmicity, low blood pressure, oxidative stress, multiple organ failure and a significant mortality rate (Chang et al, 2013;Lin et al, 2010;Okazaki et al, 2014). Following recovery from the acute effects of LPS-induced sepsis, an increased level microglial activation persists in the CNS, accompanied by prolonged over-expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines as well as time and dose dependent neuronal degeneration (Bossù et al, 2012;Weberpals et al, 2009;Qin et al, 2007).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The liver is selectively enriched with macrophages, natural killer cells and natural killer T cells, which are key components of the innate immune system and play a significant role in maintaining homeostasis and health. In sepsis, LPS stimulates liver macrophages to produce reactive oxygen species (ROS), which in turn recruit and activate neutrophils, resulting in neutrophil accumulation, ROS overproduction and oxidative stress in liver (Bautista et al ; Ben‐Shaul et al ; Hsu et al ; Okazaki et al ). ROS overproduction turns on the redox sensitive transcription factor nuclear factor‐кB (NF‐кB) and subsequently results in an inflammatory response, as evidenced by a large production of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines (Cadenas & Cadenas ; Macdonald et al ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%