2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2019.115793
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Reduced graphene oxide as an excellent platform to produce a stable Brønsted acid catalyst for biodiesel production

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Cited by 42 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…Ar ecent example has been given by Thiagoe tal. [312] in which graphene oxide (GO) and itsr educed form act as ap latform for covalently bonded sulfonic groups which enhancea cid-catalysed trans-esterification reactions. GO also has excellent properties such as ah igh surface to mass ratio (1000 m 2 g À1 )a nd good solubility in water,t hen the chemicaln ature of functional groups and their concentration onto the graphene plane can be directly tuned in solution by laser irradiation.…”
Section: Metal Oxidesi Nphotocatalysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ar ecent example has been given by Thiagoe tal. [312] in which graphene oxide (GO) and itsr educed form act as ap latform for covalently bonded sulfonic groups which enhancea cid-catalysed trans-esterification reactions. GO also has excellent properties such as ah igh surface to mass ratio (1000 m 2 g À1 )a nd good solubility in water,t hen the chemicaln ature of functional groups and their concentration onto the graphene plane can be directly tuned in solution by laser irradiation.…”
Section: Metal Oxidesi Nphotocatalysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As observed, the incorporation of propionic acid and butyric acid was steadily enhanced to their respective maximum values of about 47.0 and 40.7% at 6 h. Then, these two values declined drastically by ca. 16.9 and 14.0% with 2 h of prolonged reaction time. This result was mostly due to the further hydrolysis of targeted SPLs into by-products, which would cover and/or partially destroy the active acid sites of the catalyst.…”
Section: ■ Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…In these regards, from the standpoint of economical production and sustainable development, great research efforts should be devoted to exploiting alternative heterogeneous catalysts for the synthesis of SCFA-containing SPLs through interesterification reactions . Presently, a great variety of solid acids such as Amberlyst-15, SO 4 2– -ZrO 2 , SO 3 H-carbon catalyst, sulfated graphene oxide, SO 4 2– -ZrO 2 -SiO 2 , and modified SBA-15 have been researched as catalysts for interesterification reactions. Among these solid acids, the mesoporous SBA-15-type materials are always being perceived as one of the most promising heterogeneous catalysts owing to their extraordinary structural features, such as adjustable pore sizes, high specific surface areas, and excellent operational stabilities, and their facile surface modifications with various functional groups . Nevertheless, to the best of our knowledge, to date, no heterogeneous acid catalysts have been reported to be utilized in PL interesterifications for the production of SCFA-containing SPLs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The dispersion was filtered, washed with distilled water (up to pH = 7) and dried at room temperature to originate the pre-oxidized graphite as a bright dark-gray solid (6.2 g). The second oxidation step was carried out following a modified Hummer's method [2] . H 2 SO 4 (115 mL, 2.16 mol) was transferred to a 3 L beaker in an ice/water bath, then the pre-oxidized graphite (6.18 g) and NaNO 3 (2.57 g, 30.2 mmol) were added under stirring.…”
Section: Experimental Design Materials and Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%