2016
DOI: 10.5935/abc.20160135
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Reduced Systolic Volume: Main Pathophysiological Mechanism in Patients with Orthostatic Intolerance?

Abstract: BackgroundOrthostatic intolerance patients' pathophysiological mechanism is still obscure, contributing to the difficulty in their clinical management.ObjectiveTo investigate hemodynamic changes during tilt test in individuals with orthostatic intolerance symptoms, including syncope or near syncope.MethodsSixty-one patients who underwent tilt test at - 70° in the phase without vasodilators were divided into two groups. For data analysis, only the first 20 minutes of tilting were considered. Group I was made up… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…When moving from a supine to a standing position, a healthy man would have blood pooling in the lower limbs due to the law of gravity, which is not perceivable thanks to the delicate regulatory mechanism culminating in a crucial increment of heart rate of 10–15 bpm. Unfortunately, owing to complex factors such as hypovolemia, autonomic dysfunction and neurohumoral dysregulation, POTS children often have a hard time making this normal adjustment through cardiac output compensation, resulting in a marked rise in heart rate, symptoms of orthostatic intolerance, and even cerebral hypoperfusion (21, 22).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When moving from a supine to a standing position, a healthy man would have blood pooling in the lower limbs due to the law of gravity, which is not perceivable thanks to the delicate regulatory mechanism culminating in a crucial increment of heart rate of 10–15 bpm. Unfortunately, owing to complex factors such as hypovolemia, autonomic dysfunction and neurohumoral dysregulation, POTS children often have a hard time making this normal adjustment through cardiac output compensation, resulting in a marked rise in heart rate, symptoms of orthostatic intolerance, and even cerebral hypoperfusion (21, 22).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Além disso, estudos indicam que a presença de HO em indivíduos de meia idade os predispõe a hipertrofia miocárdica mesmo na ausência de hipertensão. 58,59 A incidência de HO aumenta com a idade, assim como a hipertensão, a diabetes e as doenças cardiovasculares ou degenerativas. 42,43,59 Os pacientes que apresentam uma das cinco categorias abaixo apresentam maior risco de HON quando comparados com a população geral, e devem ser rotineiramente investigados: w 1.…”
Section: Hipotensão Ortostática Neurogênica (Hon) E Hipertensão Supinaunclassified
“…58,59 A incidência de HO aumenta com a idade, assim como a hipertensão, a diabetes e as doenças cardiovasculares ou degenerativas. 42,43,59 Os pacientes que apresentam uma das cinco categorias abaixo apresentam maior risco de HON quando comparados com a população geral, e devem ser rotineiramente investigados: w 1. Suspeitos ou diagnosticados com qualquer doença degenerativa associada com disfunção autonômica, Após a identificação do paciente com risco de hipotensão ortostática, é importante a realização da medida da PA e da FC em posição supina (após 5 minutos deitado) e no primeiro e terceiro minuto após a posição ortostática, sendo este considerado o padrão ouro para diagnóstico de HO.…”
Section: Hipotensão Ortostática Neurogênica (Hon) E Hipertensão Supinaunclassified
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