“…The surface of the metallic structure under test can be regarded as the specific ground plane of the antenna and thus can be effectively used for a metal environment. For example, rectangular [ 23 , 68 , 69 , 104 , 105 , 106 ] and circular patch [ 13 , 25 , 107 , 108 ] antennas with different structures are being developed for strain [ 23 , 25 , 104 , 105 , 107 ], crack [ 68 , 69 , 106 , 108 , 109 ], and corrosion [ 13 ] sensing of metal structures. In addition, developing an absorbing material [ 110 ] and utilizing specific electromagnetic band gap structures [ 111 ] are effective methods to solve the anti-metal problem.…”