“…At the same time, HA is a kind of environment-friendly substance with abundant source, low price, safety and non-toxicity [ 23 ]. HA is composed of aromatic rings, bridges (including alkylene, ether or ester linkages) and side chains (including alkyl, carboxyl and hydroxyl groups) [ 24 ], and it has high chemical reactivity in soil, such as ion exchange, complexation and oxidation-reduction, due to its various active groups and large specific surface area [ 25 ], thus it can be introduced into the SAPs to improve water absorbency and salt resistance of the polymer to enhance the water retention capacity and chemical properties of the soil, such as its ability to adsorb soluble salts in the soil, hinder harmful cations, reduce soil salt concentration and so on [ 26 ]. Furthermore, Shen et al [ 27 ] showed that bentonite was modified by introducing HA into the interlayer space of bentonite, which exhibited a much higher adsorption capacity to NH 4 + -N and NO 3 − -N in soil.…”