2021
DOI: 10.3917/flux1.126.0026
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Refaire de l’énergie, les épreuves de porteurs de projets « citoyens » dans la production d’électricité

Abstract: Les projets dits citoyens de développement des énergies renouvelables (EnR) se multiplient en France depuis une décennie. Ils trouvent leur origine dans un double rejet de l’énergie nucléaire et des pratiques libérales dominant le développement des EnR, perçues comme captatrices des ressources territoriales, et leurs motivations gagnent en diversité au fur et à mesure de leur multiplication sur le terrain. L’article vise à analyser les épreuves rencontrées par les porteurs de projets lors des travaux menés à d… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Citizens take part in structuring decisions on the design and development of energy infrastructures, with an influence that varies from case to case depending on their negotiating skills and the support they receive from a range of stakeholders. They also demonstrate the ability to see projects through to completion, despite a series of setbacks (Assié, 2021), which may stimulate other citizen initiatives on energy and ecological transition issues. There are, however, many limits to citizen involvement, as the need to join forces with an industrial partner for large-scale facilities means that compromises have to be made, limiting both the influence of citizens on project configuration and the socio-economic spinoffs for the territory.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Citizens take part in structuring decisions on the design and development of energy infrastructures, with an influence that varies from case to case depending on their negotiating skills and the support they receive from a range of stakeholders. They also demonstrate the ability to see projects through to completion, despite a series of setbacks (Assié, 2021), which may stimulate other citizen initiatives on energy and ecological transition issues. There are, however, many limits to citizen involvement, as the need to join forces with an industrial partner for large-scale facilities means that compromises have to be made, limiting both the influence of citizens on project configuration and the socio-economic spinoffs for the territory.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The first renewable energy production cooperatives began to develop in France in 2005, much later than in other European countries (Poize and Rüdinger, 2014). However, there has been an increase in the number of citizen initiatives over the past decade (Fontaine, 2019;, due to changes in legislation as the French government seeks to catch up in terms of renewable energies, the growing role played by a range of public players -the French Agency for Ecological Transition (Agence de la transition écologique, Ademe), the Regional Nature Parks (Parcs naturels régionaux, PNR) and certain local authorities -and the impetus provided by Shared Energy (Énergie partagée) (Assié, 2021). This national association, launched in 2010 by the Enercoop cooperative to support the development of citizen energy projects, lists 351 such projects in France in 2024 2 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%