2001
DOI: 10.2516/ogst:2001041
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Refining Clean Fuels for the Future

Abstract: Résumé -La production de carburants propres pour l'avenir -Quelles seront les évolutions importantes des carburants dans le futur ? Les gaz de pétrole liquéfiés, le gaz naturel pourraient entrer en compétition avec les carburants conventionnels ; l'hydrogène et le méthanol auraient un développement conditionné par une percée des piles à combustible dans le domaine des transports. Toutefois, prenant en compte l'évolution future de la demande en carburants, ceux issus du raffinage du pétrole, en particulier l'es… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…LCO upgrading can be achieved by multi-bed catalytic processes involving hydrotreatment and selective ring opening of naphthenic structures resulting in a product with a reduced content of aromatics (mono and poly), sulphur and nitrogen species, and with an improved cetane number [5]. The first step includes hydrodesulphurization (HDS), hydrodenitrogenation (HDN) and partial hydrogenation over base metal bi-metallic catalysts frequently deposited on alumina (e.g.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…LCO upgrading can be achieved by multi-bed catalytic processes involving hydrotreatment and selective ring opening of naphthenic structures resulting in a product with a reduced content of aromatics (mono and poly), sulphur and nitrogen species, and with an improved cetane number [5]. The first step includes hydrodesulphurization (HDS), hydrodenitrogenation (HDN) and partial hydrogenation over base metal bi-metallic catalysts frequently deposited on alumina (e.g.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Currently, EU diesel fuels are set at a maximum of 50 ppm (wt.) sulphur (although, ''by 1 January 2009 all diesel fuel marketed www.elsevier.com/locate/apcata Applied Catalysis A: General 299 (2006) [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13] in the territory of a Member State must have a maximum sulphur content of 10 mg/kg''), <11 wt.% polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) and a minimum cetane number of 51.0 [3]. However, Germany and other countries are already providing tax incentives for refiners that produce ultra low sulphur diesel (<10 ppm (wt.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These standards are periodically updated to reflect changes in specifications, such as the mandatory reductions in sulfur and aromatic content as shown in Tables 3 and 4. [42][43][44][45] Table 5 shows a comparison of U. S. and European diesel fuels standards for 2010. 46 The standard diesel fuel specifications implemented in the Republic of Korea, 47 China, 48 Australia, 49 and Sweden 50,51 have been provided in Tables 6, 7, 8, and 9 and 10, respectively.…”
Section: Environmental Legislation On Diesel Fuel Specificationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Given these sweeping changes, many major concerns will continue to dominate the problematics of refining operations in the coming decade: the total energy balance, the hydrogen availability and, in consequence, the environmental impact of refining in terms of greenhouse gas emissions in particular [10].…”
Section: %mentioning
confidence: 99%