“…We are beginning to understand the ways that trauma involves an unconscious structure which is actualized and transmitted inter-generationally. We know, in a certain manner of speaking, that the historical violence of the Indian Residential School system lives on in the generations that follow (Quinn, 2007;Bombay, A., Matheson, K., & Anisman, H., 2013;Stewart, W., A. Huntley, & F. Blaney 2001). But the inherited memory traces of these abuses are not just carried by the survivors.…”