1997
DOI: 10.1364/ao.36.002936
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Refractive-index measurement based on the effects of total internal reflection and the uses of heterodyne interferometry

Abstract: A new method for measuring the refractive index is presented. First, the phase difference between s and p polarizations that is due to the total internal reflection is measured by heterodyne interferometry. Then, substituting this phase difference into the Fresnel equations, we can obtain the refractive index of the test medium.

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Cited by 68 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…The number of total-internal-reflections is m ϭ 2 L/d. Hence, according to Fresnel's equations [6], the phase difference between s-and p-polarizations due to multiple total-internal-reflections is…”
Section: The Phase Difference Variation Resulted From the Variation Omentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The number of total-internal-reflections is m ϭ 2 L/d. Hence, according to Fresnel's equations [6], the phase difference between s-and p-polarizations due to multiple total-internal-reflections is…”
Section: The Phase Difference Variation Resulted From the Variation Omentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Chiu et al [6] proposed a method for measuring the refractive index by using the total-internal-reflection heterodyne interferometry. The schematic diagram of the optical arrangement of our method, which is based on a similar consideration, is shown in Fig.…”
Section: Phase Difference Variation Measurements With the Total-intermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similarly, in food processing and pharmaceutical industries it is often required to monitor refractive indices of various solutions as it conveys important information to the manufacturer. Over the years there has been a great deal of interest in monitoring liquid refractive index using fibre-optic (FO) sensors [1][2][3][4][5]. Compared to conventional refractometers such as Abbe refractometer, fibre-optic refractometer offers three major advantages.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since the discovery of TIR of light in 1800's by John Tyndall [8], the TIR principle has been employed in several applications including a fiber-optic communication system, an optical switch [9][10], an optical beam deflector [11], a fiber-optic hydrophone [12], an interferometer [13][14], a fiber-optic sensor [15], the measurement of refractive index [16][17], spectroscopy [18], a fingerprint input device [19][20], and microscopy [21]. Recently, a user friendly TIR-based optical touch switch was also proposed and successfully demonstrated [22][23][24].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%