Dedicated to Professor Jacob Bigeleisen on the occasion of his 70tli birthday Refractive index differences between the H and D isomers of some common molecules in the liquid phase were measured between 404.7 and 690.0 nm. The data are combined with information on molar volume isotope effects to yield values for H/D isotope effects on the static polarizability, the vibrational contribution to the static and frequency dependent parts of the polarizability, and the H/D isotope effect on the second moment of the electronic charge distribution. The present results suffice to demonstrate the practicability of this technique to measure the components of the polariz ability listed above. However for accurate resolution of the vibrational and second moment contri butions, refractive index data of still greater precision will be required.