“…A study demonstrated that removal rates of Cu(II), Ni(II), Cd(II) and Co(II) were increased by 8, 2, 9 and 6%, respectively, after immobilization of EPS produced by Chryseomonas luteola TEM05, as the result of more adsorption sites provided by the hydroxyl groups in sodium alginate (Ozdemir et al 2005a(Ozdemir et al , 2005b, and the regeneration of EPS was substantially improved after immobilization. Similarly, the study has shown for the first time that the metal adsorption rate of EPS can reach 99Á9% by immobilizing EPS on silica gel coated with polyethylenimine, and its adsorption performance remains unchanged after five adsorption-desorption cycles (Ajao et al 2020).…”