“…Several terms can be found in literature to refer to these supporting institutions, apart from IFCs (Sölvell et al, 2003(Sölvell et al, , 2008: cluster initiatives (Sölvell et al, 2003;Ketels and Sölvell, 2006), cluster organisations (Ketels et al, 2012), cluster associations (Aragon et al, 2012;Aranguren et al, 2013;Valdaliso et al, 2011), industry associations (e.g., Cooke, 2002;Giuliani, 2005; ITD, 2009), regional development agencies (Peck and McGuinness, 2003;Seliger et al, 2008) or institutional thickening (Andriani et al, 2005). In this paper we refer to local supporting institutions in clusters as IFCs.…”