“…If we talk about the regional aspect of migration, then in the Chelyabinsk and Sverdlovsk regions of the Russian Federation, migrants from Tajikistan predominate among visitors from CIS countries [9]. Labor migration in the Urals is caused by the peculiarities of the old industrial region and belongs to the "commutation" category [10]. In this regard, the priority direction for the effective use of migration flows in rural areas is the development of the transport infrastructure of the region, transport links, without which regular (daily) movements of people from the city to the village and back become extremely problematic.…”