Regional Government Service Innovation Model in Disaster Mitigation

Abstract

Indonesia has a geographical, geological, hydrological, and demographic situation prone to disasters with a relatively high frequency, thus requiring systematic, integrated, and coordinated disaster management. The disasters that occurred until 2020 were dominated by hydro-meteorological natural disasters such as floods, landslides, hurricanes, droughts to forests, and land fires (BNPB, 2021). The purpose of this study is to identify innovation models for regional government services in disaster mitigation. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques, namely literature studies, FGDs, and interviews with related disaster mitigation innovations at the research location. The field findings illustrate that the SDIS innovation implemented by Sleman Regency is among the best innovations in handling volcanic eruptions. This innovation has been initiated since 2016 and continues to be refined. In the city of Semarang, specifically for flood disasters, the Early Warning System tool was installed at several points as the best innovation in flood management. However, difficulties were installing it at certain points due to geographical contours that were impossible. Meanwhile, for Sumedang Regency, their innovation through the SITABAH application still needs further development to become the best innovation in landslide mitigation due to limitations in infrastructure and human resources. In addition, the application is still one-way. Of the three disaster mitigation innovation models, the SDIS innovation is an innovation that has been successfully implemented by the Regional Disaster Management Agency of Sleman Regency. Especially on the "My distance and Merapi" feature, which can be accessed online, this innovation model can be replicated in other areas.

Is There Any Collaborative Governance on Post-disaster Social Policy in Banten Province?

“…Fourth is the failure of policy implementation, the fifth limitation of space from the government to groups, and the sixth is the Mobilization of interest groups: seventh is the high cost and politicization of policies (Ansell & Gash, 2007). Herlina et al (2021) explained that in disaster management, there are several obstacles, including (1) a small budget;…”

“…When viewed from a public service approach, government collaboration is important, especially in assessing and identifying the challenges of a policy (Alma'arif & Wargadinata, 2022). Based on studies conducted in several European countries such as Canada, the Netherlands, Israel, the UK, and several OECD member countries, shows that government collaboration will result in trust, empowerment, and flexibility (Herlina et al, 2021).…”

The Role of Human Development in Improving Local Government Performance Through Good Government Governance

“…Innovation comes from education, and education is a determining factor in health (Erlyn et al, 2022). The legal basis of regional innovation is integration of planning, human resources, and budget (Herlina et al, 2021). Governance innovation focuses on simplifying quality public services (Sudrajat & Andhika, 2021).…”

“…matters of peace, public order, and protection of society. Innovation must pay attention to the characteristics of local governments and the minimum service standards of their respective regions (Herlina et al, 2021).…”