Regional labour market dynamics in the Netherlands

Abstract

Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen:Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden.Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen.Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. Terms of use: Documents in EconStor may ABSTRACTThis paper analyses the response of the Dutch labour market to a regional labour demand shock. European-wide studies and US labour market studies found that in Europe adjustment to such a shock runs primarily through changes in participation, while in the US this is through migration of workers. The main explanation for this phenomenon is the rigid labour market in Europe, against the flexible labour market in the US, which is expressed by the fact that mobility among US workers is much higher than among European workers. A similar approach to the Dutch labour market shows that adjustment to labour demand shocks is primarily through changes in participation. In that sense it fits the European picture. As far as the speed of adjustment to a shock is concerned, the Dutch labour market seems more in line with American than with European levels. A disaggregate analysis shows that particularly the response of the northern labour market stands out. Adjustment to a shock is absorbed faster than in other Dutch regions. Furthermore, unemployment and migration are more important as absorption channels than in the other regions.

The urban knowledge economy and employment growth: a spatial structural equation modeling approach

“…A positive relation between wage levels and employment growth is also not uncommon though (Kleinknecht 1999), This latter outcome may reflect the higher human capital levels in high-wage regions. High wages may also act as a trigger to migrate, and by doing so, raise employment/supply of labor (compare Broersma and van Dijk 2002). 4 Measured in acres to the employment base.…”

Do jobs follow people or people follow jobs? A meta-analysis of Carlino–Mills studies

“…For instance, several reasons can be put forward to presume that the nature of causality is different between U.S. and non-U.S. (predominantly European) studies. Among these reasons is the greater flexibility of U.S. labour markets where, for instance, the response to changes in labour demand seems to take mainly place via migration, instead of changes in labour participation (see, e.g., Blanchard and Katz 1992;Decressin and Fatas 1995;Broersma and Van Dijk 2002). The substantive interest in the size of the spatial units under examination relates to the spatial scale at which population-employment interaction operates.…”

Labour market dynamics in Spanish regions: evaluating asymmetries in troublesome times

“…Then, in order to be consistent with our methodology, we follow Broersma and van Dijk (2002) and regress again Eqs. (4) to (6), but this 7.2 Regional specificities Figure 9 shows the IRFs corresponding to the high and low unemployment rate groups.…”

“…In computing the values of the relative variables n, u, and pr as beta-differences, we follow the same methodology than Decressin and Fatás (1995) and Broersma and van Dijk (2002), who also use the residuals from Eqs. (4)-(6).…”

“…The model of Blanchard and Katz has been used to investigate the dynamics of regional labour markets in the US (Blanchard and Katz 1992), Europe (Decressin andFatás 1995), Sweden (Fredriksson 1999), the Netherlands (Broersma andvan Dijk 2002), Finland (Mäki-Arvelaa 2003) and, more recently, for the German East-West disparities (Alecke et al 2010). It has also been used to analyse the Spanish labour market by uncovering its regional persistence in 1976-1994(Jimeno and Bentolila 1998, and to provide specific analyses on the Southern regions (Murillo et al 2006) and by level of education (Mauro and Spilimbergo 1999).…”