Registration of ‘Fisher’ Pinto Bean

Fisher, Anne G.; Brick, Mark A.; Wood, D. R.; Stack, Mark W.; Schwartz, Howard F.; Ogg, J.B.; Pearson, Calvin H.; Shanahan, John F.; Ballarín, María Carmen Cid

doi:10.2135/cropsci1995.0011183x003500050058x

Cited by 6 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…Native Americans and early settlers grew pinto ‘San Juan’ in the dryland farming systems in the San Juan Basin of Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, and Utah (M. Brick, personal communication, 2005). San Juan and its derived cultivars Cahone (Wood et al, 1983) and Fisher (Fisher et al, 1995) are partially sensitive to summer months in Southern Idaho. Consequently, they take over 3 wk longer to flower and mature than Common Pinto.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Selection for Drought Resistance in Dry Bean Landraces and Cultivars

et al. 2006

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Drought is a worldwide constraint to dry bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) production. The objective of this research was to determine the response of three dry bean landraces and 13 cultivars evaluated under non-stressed (NS) and intermittent drought-stressed (DS) environments at Kimberly, Idaho in 2003 and 2004. The NS received seven irrigations in 2003 and five in 2004, and DS only four in 2003 and two in 2004. Most water use occurred within the top 0.5 m soil in both the NS and DS. Drought reduced biomass and seed yield, harvest index, and seed weight. Maturity was delayed in severe drought, but was similar or shortened by 1 to 6 d under moderate drought. Mean seed yield was reduced by 62% in 2003 and by 27% in 2004. Common Red Mexican and CO 46348 had high seed yield in both NS and DS environments, whereas 'Matterhorn' and 'Othello' yielded comparatively high under DS but moderately in NS environment. Drought resistance was inadvertently reduced from Common Red Mexican landrace to intermediate levels in 'NW-63' and 'UI 239' released in 1979 and 1993, respectively, and more recently released 'LeBaron ' (1999) and 'UI 259' (1996) were susceptible. Conversely, drought resistance was increased in newer pinto (Othello 1986; CO 46348) and great northern (Matterhorn 1998) releases compared to the landraces and older cultivars tested for those market classes. Seed yield in NS and DS was positively correlated. Seed yield was also correlated with harvest index in DS and NS. All early maturing cultivars except Othello (e.g., UI 59, US 1140, Common Pinto, Topaz, UI 320, and LeBaron) were susceptible. Common Red Mexican did not have any reduction in seed weight due to drought stress. Drought resistant genotypes should be used for determining irrigation frequency, amount of water to be applied, and mechanisms of resistance and for identifying, mapping, and pyramiding favorable genes for dryland and irrigation-assisted sustainable production systems.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Selection for Drought Resistance in Dry Bean Landraces and Cultivars

et al. 2006

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“…Three parental lines were used from race Durango, including Viva (Burke, 1982), a pink seeded cultivar as the susceptible parent; CO33142 (Brick et al, 1991), a pinto seeded experimental line; and the pinto cultivar Fisher (Fisher et al, 1995) as resistant parents. F 2 populations and F 2:3 families were produced from R × S crosses and evaluated for reaction to Fop race 4.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Inheritance of Resistance to Fusarium Wilt in Two Common Bean Races

et al. 2000

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Fusarium wilt in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) caused by Fusarium oxysporum Schlechtend. Fr. forma specialis phaseoli Kendrick and Snyder (Fop) occurs worldwide and can result in severe yield loss. Because cultural methods to control disease loss are not completely effective, cultivars with genetic resistance are needed. The objectives of this study were to determine whether genetic control of resistance to Fop race 4 differs between germplasm of races Durango and Mesoamerica of common bean and to estimate heritability of resistance found in race Mesoamerica. Resistant and susceptible lines of races Durango and Mesoamerica were crossed within races to produce F2 and F3 progeny. Reaction to Fop was evaluated using a root‐dip inoculation method and scored using a CIAT disease severity scale from one to nine. F2 populations derived from race Durango parents showed a 3:1 (resistant/susceptible) plant segregation ratio, and F3 progeny tests confirmed that resistance was controlled by a single dominant gene. F2 data from crosses between parents of race Mesoamerica had continuous distributions for reaction to Fop race 4, suggesting polygenic control of resistance. The narrow‐sense heritability estimate derived from midparent–offspring regression of 10 F2 populations derived from Mesoamerican parents was 0.85 ± 0.34, and realized heritability estimates ranged from 0.25 ± 0.19 to 0.60 ± 0.16 among five populations. The heritability estimates as well as the continuous variation in disease severity observed support the hypothesis that resistance to Fop race 4 among parents of race Mesoamerican is polygenic.

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“…Genetic resistance to specific races of Fop is controlled by both single genes (Ribeiro and Hagedorn, 1979b;Salgado et al, 1995;Cross et al, 2000) and quantitatively (Cross et al, 2000;Fall et al, 2001). Cross et al (2000) reported that a single dominant gene controlled resistance to race 4 Fop found in pinto cultivars Fisher (Fisher et al, 1995) and Sierra (Kelly et al, 1990). Fall et al (2001) reported partial resistance to race 4 Fop due to a QTL accounted for 63.5% of the phenotypic variance for resistance in the recombinant inbred line population A55 3 Belneb-RR1.…”

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confidence: 99%

Reaction to Three Races of Fusarium Wilt in the Phaseolus vulgaris Core Collection

et al. 2006

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Seven races of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. phaseoli Kendrick and Snyder (Fop) cause Fusarium wilt (FW) disease of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). FW occurs worldwide and has recently become a serious disease in the central and western USA. The objectives of this research were to identify new sources of resistance to Fop, characterize the Central/South American (CA/SA) Phaseolus Core Collection for reaction to races 1, 4, and 5 Fop and determine if a previously reported sequence characterized amplified region (SCAR) molecular marker would be useful to identify resistance among accessions that make up the CA/SA Core Collection. Seedlings from the CA/SA Core Collection were screened for reaction by a root dip inoculation procedure. Among accessions evaluated for reaction to race 1 Fop, 21 were resistant, 47 intermediate, and 126 susceptible. Fifteen accessions were resistant to race 4, 61 intermediate, and 114 were susceptible. Nine accessions were resistant to both races 1 and 4, and five of the nine (PI 207373, PI 307802, PI 308908, PI 309877, PI 310842) were also resistant to race 5 Fop. All accessions resistant to races 1, 4, and 5 of Fop were characterized as Middle American, which suggests that resistance to multiple races of Fop should be more prevalent in germplasm from Middle America. The SCAR marker previously developed to identify a quantitative trait locus (QTL) associated with resistance to Fop was not associated with resistance in the Core Collection.

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Registration of ‘Fisher’ Pinto Bean

Cited by 6 publications

References 0 publications

Selection for Drought Resistance in Dry Bean Landraces and Cultivars

Selection for Drought Resistance in Dry Bean Landraces and Cultivars

Inheritance of Resistance to Fusarium Wilt in Two Common Bean Races

Reaction to Three Races of Fusarium Wilt in the Phaseolus vulgaris Core Collection

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