“…Since point cloud coordinates are used in our 3D teeth reconstruction, the 3D registration is more proper. In the literature, there are several works on 3D registration [ 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 ] utilizing several features in the registration process, including point cloud coordinates representing the 3D shapes of objects [ 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 ]. These mentioned works used a variation swarm optimization (PSO) in the location matching between the source and target images.…”