“…To this end, high nonlinear FEM simulations have been utilized for the prediction of the complex failure modes. As stated by Friderikos et al [3], even though only delamination failure is taken into account, other interlaminar mechanisms described at the meso-scale can be incorporated into the FEM model as well. Moreover, the proposed methodology therein can be applied to other critical laminate substructures, i.e., skin-stiffener joints, external ply drops, corners, etc.…”