“…CSAM was a foundational concern for feminists in the 1970s and 1980s within broader conflicts over the role of male power and gender inequality in child sexual abuse and pornography (e.g., MacKinnon, 1985;Rush, 1980). While some feminist scholars continue to be actively engaged with the problem of child sexual abuse (Campbell, 2023;Nelson, 2016), recognition of children as victims of sexual violence within feminist frameworks has considerably diminished over the last three decades (Hlavka, 2019;Whittier, 2009Whittier, , 2015. Hanson (2019) is a notable exception to this trend, situating the proliferation of CSAM within the rise of "cyber-libertarianism" as the legitimizing ideology of the technology sector.…”