“…The high OH – concentration triggers the corrosion reaction of Zn metal to produce the inactive Zn 4 SO 4 (OH) 6 · x H 2 O byproducts that block ion and electron transportation. , In addition, the solvation effect of Zn 2+ ions with six water (H 2 O) molecules in aqueous electrolyte induce a high energy barrier for the desolvation of Zn 2+ before plating, which directly impacts Zn nuclei and deposition. , Therefore, inhibiting dendrite growth, reducing side reaction, and controlling solvation structure are all necessary for the improvement of electrochemical performance for Zn metal anodes and the implementation of commercialization for Zn batteries. Various strategies have been adopted to solve the above-mentioned issues and enhance electrochemical performance, including surface modification (Zn sulfur, polyvinyl butyral, lignin, tannin acid, and sodium titanate), electrolyte optimization (methanol, ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid and tetrasodium salt, , sucrose, monosodium glutamate, and boric acid), function membrane development (polyacrylonitrile, bamboo cellulose, and poly(vinyl alcohol)), and deposition carrier design (Cu nanowire networks, Zn micromesh, and Sn-modified carbon fibers).…”