Regulatory policy of renewable energy sources in the European national economies

Abstract

The article analyzes and evaluates the development of renewable energy from the standpoint of state regulation and incentives. It is noted that the global production of renewable electricity has increased by 15% over the last year. The periods of introduction of the "green tariff" as an economic stimulus for the development of solar energy, which became the starting point for the development of alternative generation in different countries, are analyzed. The role of institutional factors in the development of renewable energy, such as the free issuance of licenses for electricity generation, stimulating the creation of specialized research areas, technology development and production of relevant equipment, was observed. The necessity of taking into account the regional peculiarity in the state stimulation of the development of renewable energy is proved. The economic efficiency of the state regulation of alternative energy in time measurement per conditional unit of alternative renewable energy stations was calculated, taking the coefficient of proportionality into account. Therefore, the calculation indicates the high effectiveness of government policy in regulating energy in terms of only short-term lag (α = 1.3) and the number of stations 80 percent of full saturation relative to the basic needs of energy consumption. A separate further stage in the development of renewable energy without the introduction and expansion of the "green tariff" has been identified. This approach was introduced in Poland, which ensured the country not only the inflow of foreign investment, but also the formation of free competition among investors.

Application of Geoinformation Systems for Assessment of Effective Integration of Renewable Energy Technologies in the Energy Sector of Ukraine

“…The paper proposes a comprehensive methodology for using GIS to assess the potential of non-traditional and renewable energy sources at the regional level in Ukraine, taking into account energy, environmental and socio-economic factors affecting the placement of non-traditional and renewable energy facilities. The proposed principles provide a reasonable search and selection of territories that are most promising for the placement of facilities for non-traditional and renewable energy in Ukraine [38,39].…”

A conceptual analytical model for the decentralized energy-efficiency management of the national economy

“…Large-scale decentralization processes have accelerated the "cross" development of two important areas of state development, on the one hand, energy security at the level of Ukraine, and on the other, ensuring energy independence of communities, given a number of powers energy carriers. The third global factor is the global trend of the transition to renewable energy sources (Koval et al 2021). In addition, the need to introduce European energy saving standards, taking into account the price-quality-income scheme, gives impetus to the search for new management systems at the local level.…”

Legal regulations of biofuel production in Ukraine

“…The importance of the role of government is noted in other works, namely Koval et al (2021), who emphasize that government regulation plays a key role in the further development of alternative energy. As noted by Correa et al (2019), in the short term, several governmental mandates and incentives, along with the development of financial and market-based mechanisms and applied research partnerships, can accelerate the implementation of more sustainable biofuel production alternatives.…”