“…The PURE system proteinaceous factors, ribosome and plasmid templates were loaded into the PA hydrogel particles when the predried PA hydrogel particles were rehydrated in the PURE system solution. 45 The enzyme mixture of the PURE system includes 20 tRNA synthetases, 3 initiation factors (IF1, IF2, and IF3), 3 elongation factors (EF-G, EF-Tu, and EF-Ts), 3 release factors (RF1, RF2, and RF3), ribosome recycling factor, myokinase, creatine kinase, nucleoside-diphosphate kinase, peptidylprolyl-isomerase, T7 RNA polymerase, and 70S ribosome. The proteinaceous factors of the PURE system were all labelled with the His-tag and immobilized through the interaction of the His-tag and the Ni 2+ –NTA complex.…”