2019
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-14409-8_6
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Reimagining Safety Net Programs

Abstract: Existing safety net programs in India provide income and nutritional assistance during different stages of an individual’s life. Critics have pointed out to inefficiencies in the design and delivery mechanisms which reduce the effectiveness of these programs in benefiting the targeted population. In this chapter, we argue that safety nets should account for the changing economic structure, demographic transitions and shifting livelihood patterns. As India urbanizes, focusing on urban poor, diversifying away fr… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…The forces of urbanisation are the cause of the rural transformation. The factors like expanding markets, returns to livelihood opportunities, changes in land-use patterns and the inherent socio-demographic structure of villages (Pingali et al, 2019). Also, the reliance on cultivation as the main source of livelihood in rural areas is declining with the growth of smaller towns and non-farm livelihood opportunities.…”
Section: Review Of Literaturementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The forces of urbanisation are the cause of the rural transformation. The factors like expanding markets, returns to livelihood opportunities, changes in land-use patterns and the inherent socio-demographic structure of villages (Pingali et al, 2019). Also, the reliance on cultivation as the main source of livelihood in rural areas is declining with the growth of smaller towns and non-farm livelihood opportunities.…”
Section: Review Of Literaturementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Vastly distinctive cultural realities between high‐income, industrialized nations, often referred to as the “Global North,” and developing nations referred to as the “Global South,” contribute to the need for theory and research specific to the challenges of familial incarceration in politically and culturally marginalized low‐income regions of the world that lie outside Europe and North America (Dados & Connell, 2012). Inconsistencies in penal policy, family structure, inefficient social safety net, and limited opportunities for economic advancement for women make spousal incarceration particularly consequential for wives of incarcerated men in India (Ahmad, 2014; Pingali et al, 2019; Sheikh & Gaurav, 2020). While incarcerated individuals and by extension their families are disproportionately disadvantaged persons throughout the world (cf.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They advance crop production, per capita income, and standard of living of small and marginal farmers . They can be utilized by landless farmers and nonprofessional people for generating income and livelihood . Water based culture and substrate based culture precisely utilize low cost, high cost, and medium cost protected cultivation .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%