Reinterpretasi Riqab Sebagai Korban Eksploitasi Seksual Dalam Hukum Zakat

Zainuddin, Zainuddin; Sahban, Sahban

doi:10.14710/mmh.50.1.2021.17-23

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 6 publications

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“…Zakat is a religious institution whose function is to achieve social justice for all mankind by paying attention to and increasing concern for the poor (Zainuddin and Sahban, 2021). In addition, zakat funds can free their recipients from poverty and improve their living standards (Abu Bakar and Abd Ghani, 2011).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Halal Certification as Sharia Legitimacy for Economic Empowerment of Zakat Mustahiq

2022

JLPG

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Zakat is one of the economic instruments in Islam whose main purpose is the enforcement of economic justice. Zakat during the Covid-19 pandemic is very much needed by the community to overcome economic problems for those affected by Covid-19. This article explores the problems of the fiqh arrangement of zakat distribution for people affected by Covid-19 and the fulfillment of their socioeconomic justice rights through zakat instruments. This article was studied normatively with secondary legal materials using descriptive analysis. The results of the study show that zakat has been used to reduce poverty due to Covid-19. This has become the legitimacy of distributing zakat to communities affected by Covid-19. Based on MUI Fatwa No. 23 of 2020, zakat may be used for community needs due to the Covid-19 outbreak. Communities affected by Covid-19 can be classified as mustahiq faqir because they are victims of natural disasters and social disasters. The distribution and utilization of zakat to the poor affected by Covid-19 is basically the fulfillment of social and economic justice for the community, which is the essence of zakat as an economic instrument for the people.Zakat is an instrument of the Islamic economy and one of its purposes is to improve the welfare of the poor (dhuafa). To empower productive enterprises by mustahiq zakat in the form of goods and services that can be accepted by the community through halal product certification. The problem faced in the field is that the common products of goods and services produced by mustahiq zakat have not been certified halal, so they do not have gained the syar'i legitimacy which has implications for the economic improvement of mustahiq. This study is a normative legal research that emphasizes descriptive secondary data. The results of this study show that halal certification is part of the syar'i legitimacy to provide guarantees to the Muslim consumer. Halal certification of goods and services produced by mustahiq zakat through productive zakat has not been implemented optimally due to low legal awareness of mustahiq regarding halal certification, limited advocacy from zakat management agencies, expensive certification costs, and bureaucratic certification procedures.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Halal Certification as Sharia Legitimacy for Economic Empowerment of Zakat Mustahiq

2022

JLPG

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“…131 Sebagaimana dalam Agama Islam, yang mengenal zakat sebagai salah satu bentuk ibadah yang bersifat wajib (Zainuddin & Sahban, 2021), maka dalam kalangan Kristen secara umum mengenal persepuluhan sebagai ibadah dan sumbangan wajib keagamaan (Abiodun & Eberechi, 2016;Naharto et al, 2016). Persepuluhan dalam bahasa aslinya disebut ‫מעשׂר‬ (dibaca ma'ăśēr), yang secara literal berarti "persepuluhan" atau "bagian ke sepuluh".…”

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Persepuluhan Sebagai Dasar Memperoleh Charitable Deduction: Studi Banding Indonesia Dan Amerika Serikat

Taufik

2022

Masalah Masalah Hukum

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Dengan batasan-batasan tertentu, Umat Kristen di Indonesia dapat memperoleh pengurangan penghasilan kena pajak dari persepuluhan yang dibayarkannya. Pengaturan demikian juga dapat ditemukan di Amerika Serikat dengan pengaturan yang lebih terbuka. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini akan membahas pengaturan persepuluhan sebagai dasar memperoleh charitable deduction di Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan undang-undang, konseptual, historis, dan komparatif. Berdasarkan penelitian, ditemukan bahwa pengaturan di Indonesia kurang sesuai dengan karakteristik persepuluhan. Berbeda dengan di Amerika Serikat yang lebih sesuai, sehingga Umat Kristen dapat memanfaatkan pengaturan yang ada untuk memperoleh pengurangan dari pendapatan yang dikenakan pajak penghasilan.

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Voluntary System: The Legal Problems of Zakat Management For The Fulfillment of Socio-Economic Justice

Zainuddin,

Aan Aswari,

Salle

2023

Yuridika

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Zakat is primarily an economic instrument used to achieve socio-economic justice. This goal can be accomplished if management is done properly and correctly. The purpose of this article is to analyze the legal policy of zakat management with the model of the voluntary system and its implications for the realization of social and economic justice in the community. This research is normative legal research with primary legal sources in the form of laws and regulations related to zakat management legal policies, which are then analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. According to the findings of the study, the legal policy of zakat management with a voluntary system model is based on the principle of community volunteerism in zakat payment. This voluntary system model is heavily reliant on public legal awareness regarding zakat payment. The use of the voluntary system model has consequences for the community's non-optimal fulfillment of social and economic justice, which is caused by a lack of state involvement through legal policies. The state's role is required to enforce the zakat law by compelling zakat obligors to fulfill their obligations. On the other hand, the potential for zakat remains enormous, and it must be managed optimally.

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Reinterpretasi Riqab Sebagai Korban Eksploitasi Seksual Dalam Hukum Zakat

Cited by 3 publications

References 6 publications

Halal Certification as Sharia Legitimacy for Economic Empowerment of Zakat Mustahiq

Halal Certification as Sharia Legitimacy for Economic Empowerment of Zakat Mustahiq

Persepuluhan Sebagai Dasar Memperoleh Charitable Deduction: Studi Banding Indonesia Dan Amerika Serikat

Voluntary System: The Legal Problems of Zakat Management For The Fulfillment of Socio-Economic Justice

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