Relations between childhood traumatic experiences, dissociation, and cognitive models in obsessive compulsive disorder

Selvı, Yavuz; Beşiroğlu, Lütfullah; Aydın, Adem; Güleç, Mustafa; Atlı, Abdullah; Boysan, Murat; Çelik, Cihat

doi:10.3109/13651501.2011.617458

Cited by 52 publications

(31 citation statements)

References 35 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…For example, a recent population based study in Ireland, reported rates of contact sexual abuse in 20% of girls and 16% of boys (McGhee, Garavan, Byrne, O'Higgins, & Conroy, 2011). In addition to child sexual abuse (CSA) and physical abuse (King et al, 2011;Selvi et al, 2012;Zlotnick et al, 2008), emotional abuse, physical abuse, emotional neglect and the number of types of childhood trauma suffered have also been associated with an increased likelihood of individuals subsequently suffering mental health disorders and having a reduced health-related quality of life in adulthood (Benjet, Borges, Méndez, Fleiz, & Medina-Mora, 2011;Draper et al, 2008;Huang, Schwandt, Ramchandani, George, & Heilig, 2012).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Childhood trauma levels in individuals attending adult mental health services: An evaluation of clinical records and structured measurement of childhood trauma

Rossiter

Byrne

Wota

et al. 2015

Child Abuse & Neglect

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Childhood trauma levels in individuals attending adult mental health services: An evaluation of clinical records and structured measurement of childhood trauma

Rossiter

Byrne

Wota

et al. 2015

Child Abuse & Neglect

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

“…Literature on the relationship between ACE and OCD is scarce and inconclusive (Selvi et al, 2012). Some studies report no association between ACE and OCD and few others support higher ACE in those with OCD, but possibly mediated by coexisting affective, anxiety, substance use and eating disorders (Visser et al, 2014;Briggs and Price, 2009;Benedetti et al, 2014).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Adverse childhood experiences in families with multiple members diagnosed to have psychiatric illnesses

Someshwar

Holla

Agarwal

et al. 2019

Preprint

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Objective: Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) are linked to the development of a number of psychiatric illnesses in adulthood. Our study examined the pattern of ACEs and their relation to the age of onset (AAO) of major psychiatric conditions in individuals from families that had ≥ 2 first degree relatives with major psychiatric conditions (multiplex families) identified as part of an ongoing longitudinal study. Methods:Our sample consisted of 509 individuals from 215 families. Of these, 268 were affected i.e diagnosed with bipolar disorder (BPAD) (n=61), obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) (n=58), schizophrenia (n=52), substance dependence (SUD) (n=59), or co-occurring diagnoses (n=38); while 241 were at-risk first degree relatives (FDRs) who were either unaffected (n=210) or had other depressive or anxiety disorders (n=31). All individuals were evaluated using the Adverse Childhood Experiences -International Questionnaire (ACE-IQ) and ACE binary and frequency scores were calculated.Results: It was seen that affected males, as a group, had the greatest ACE scores in our sample. A cox mixed-effects model fit by gender revealed that higher ACE binary and frequency scores were associated with significantly increased risk for an earlier AAO of psychiatric diagnoses in males. A similar model that evaluated the effect of diagnosis revealed an earlier AAO in OCD and SUD, but not in schizophrenia and BPAD. Conclusions:Our study indicates that ACEs brought forward the onset of major psychiatric conditions in men and in individuals diagnosed with OCD and SUD. Ongoing longitudinal assessments in FDRs from these families are expected to identify mechanisms underlying this relationship.

show abstract

“…Muitos estudos têm apontado para a relação existente entre os diversos tipos de negligência e de abuso sofridos na infância e o aumento da probabilidade de apresentar transtornos mentais no futuro (BENJET et al, 2011;SELVI et al, 2012;ZLOTNICK et al, 2008). Estudo realizado na Irlanda investigou a vivência de traumas na infância entre 129 indivíduos adultos, pacientes de serviços de saúde mental.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Prevalência de traumas infantis: uma investigação com adolescentes de uma escola pública em Salvador, Brasil

Vasconcelos¹,

Botelho²,

Oliveira³

2016

cmbio

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

ResumoIntrodução: eventos traumáticos na infância podem afetar significativamente a vida do indivíduo, aumentando a probabilidade do desenvolvimento de transtornos mentais no futuro. Objetivo: verificar a prevalência de traumas vividos por adolescentes, alunos de uma escola pública de Salvador. Metodologia: avaliação da frequência de traumas sofridos na infância, utilizando-se o Questionário sobre Traumas na Infância em 274 sujeitos, alunos de escola pública, com idades entre 12 e 17 anos, no contexto de um ensaio clínico sobre a eficácia do Treinamento Cognitivo Processual em Grupo, para prevenção de transtornos de ansiedade e depressão em adolescentes. Resultados: 92,7% dos adolescentes sofreram algum tipo de abuso na infância. Dentre os três tipos de abuso investigados, a prevalência do abuso emocional foi de 90,87%, a de abuso físico, de 42,34% e a de abuso sexual, de 11,67%. Os abusos foram mais frequentes no sexo masculino do que no feminino. Conclusão: a investigação sobre traumas sofridos na infância possibilita melhor compreensão da etiologia dos transtornos psiquiátricos e ratifica a necessidade do desenvolvimento de políticas públicas de proteção a crianças e adolescentes. Palavras-chave:Traumas. Infância. Abuso Emocional. Abuso Físico. Abuso Sexual Infantil. Transtornos Mentais. AbstractBackground: traumatic events in childhood can significantly affect the life of an individual, increasing the likelihood of developing mental disorders in the future. Objective: to determine the prevalence of trauma experienced by adolescents from a public school in Salvador. Methodology: assessment of the frequency of traumas in childhood, using the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) in 274 adolescents from a public school, aged 12 to 17 years old, in the context of a clinical trial on the efficacy of Group Trial-Based Cognitive Training (G-TBCT) in preventing anxiety and depression in adolescents. Results: 92.7% experienced some form of childhood abuse. Among the three types of abuse that were investigated, the prevalence of emotional abuse was 90.87%, physical abuse was 42.34% and sexual abuse was 11.67%. Abuse was more frequent in males than in females. Conclusion: research on trauma suffered during childhood leads to a better understanding of the etiology of psychiatric disorders and confirms the need to develop public policies to protect children and adolescents.

show abstract

Relations between childhood traumatic experiences, dissociation, and cognitive models in obsessive compulsive disorder

Abstract: These results suggest that in spite of pathological connotation of dissociative experiences, dissociation may primarily constitute a cognitive trait which is strongly associated with cognitive processes.

Cited by 52 publications

References 35 publications

Childhood trauma levels in individuals attending adult mental health services: An evaluation of clinical records and structured measurement of childhood trauma

Childhood trauma levels in individuals attending adult mental health services: An evaluation of clinical records and structured measurement of childhood trauma

Adverse childhood experiences in families with multiple members diagnosed to have psychiatric illnesses

Prevalência de traumas infantis: uma investigação com adolescentes de uma escola pública em Salvador, Brasil

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About